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Page thumbnail for The Rhode Island American, And General Advertiser
Story December 28, 1821

The Rhode Island American, And General Advertiser

Providence, Providence County, Rhode Island

What is this article about?

The Washington Gazette comments on Mr. Wright of Maryland's proposition to better aid slave owners in recapturing fugitives, highlighting conflicts with Pennsylvania's 1820 anti-kidnapping law that requires judicial oversight, potentially allowing escapes or rescues; praises the law's humanitarian intent and defends Quakers' virtuous reputation against Wright's criticisms and threats of force.

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FUGITIVE SLAVES.

On the proposition of Mr. Wright, of Maryland, more effectually to aid the owners of Slaves, in procuring the restoration of fugitives that may escape into other States, the Washington Gazette very properly observes :-

"We are aware, that an act of the Pennsylvania Legislature, of 1820, intended to prevent Kidnapping, might be cited, as, in some degree, frustrating the execution of the law of Congress; because, before a fugitive is taken out of that State (Pennsylvania) he must be taken before a Judge, which process may be attended with difficulty and risk, as the delay affords opportunity of escape or rescue; and this local law, no doubt, has given birth to the complaints of the Maryland Legislature against the citizens of Pennsylvania. Human liberty, however, is too sacred to be trifled with; and the motive for the passage of the act of Pennsylvania, no doubt, emanated, from principles philanthropick and patriotick. The reflection on the conduct of the Quakers, made in the House, by Mr. Wright, is, we believe, unmerited. They bear an irreproachable character, for all the social and moral virtues that adorn Christian piety, and are so strictly enjoined by the Holy Head of their Church. The menace of Mr. W. goes for nothing : it is unbecoming in the extreme, to talk of taking up arms to enforce rights, in a country actually under the government of law and not of force."

What sub-type of article is it?

Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Justice Crime Punishment Social Manners

What keywords are associated?

Fugitive Slaves Slavery Laws Pennsylvania Act 1820 Quakers Maryland Proposition

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. Wright Quakers

Where did it happen?

Pennsylvania, Maryland

Story Details

Key Persons

Mr. Wright Quakers

Location

Pennsylvania, Maryland

Event Date

1820

Story Details

On Mr. Wright's proposition to aid slave owners in recovering fugitive slaves escaping to other states, the Washington Gazette notes Pennsylvania's 1820 anti-kidnapping act may hinder federal law execution by requiring judicial review before removal, leading to Maryland complaints; defends the act's philanthropic motives and Quakers' moral character against Wright's reflections and menaces.

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