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Editorial August 30, 1856

Daily American Organ

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

The American Party's platform, adopted February 21, 1856, by the National Council, emphasizes acknowledgment of divine protection, preservation of the Union, nativist policies favoring native-born citizens in offices, states' rights, restricted naturalization, opposition to church-state union, and criticism of the Pierce administration's policies including the Kansas-Nebraska Act.

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Platform of the American Party, adopted at the session of the National Council, February 21st, 1856,
1st. An humble acknowledgment to the Supreme Being, for His protecting care vouchsafed to our fathers in their successful Revolutionary struggle, and hitherto manifested to us, their descendants, in the preservation of the liberties, the independence, and the union of these States.
2d. The perpetuation of the Federal Union, as the palladium of our civil and religious liberties, and the only sure bulwark of American Independence.
3d. Americans must rule America, and to this end, native-born citizens should be selected for all State, Federal, and municipal offices or government employment, in preference to all others: nevertheless,
4th. Persons born of American parents residing temporarily abroad, should be entitled to all the rights of native-born citizens; but
5th. No person should be selected for political station, (whether of native or foreign birth,) who recognizes any allegiance or obligation of any description to any foreign prince, potentate or power, or who refuses to recognize the Federal and State constitutions (each within its sphere) as paramount to all other laws, as rules of political action.
6th. The unqualified recognition and maintenance of the reserved rights of the several States, and the cultivation of harmony and fraternal good will, between the citizens of the several States, and to this end, non-interference by Congress-with questions appertaining solely to the individual States, and non-intervention by each State with the affairs of any other State.
7th. The recognition of the right of the native-born and naturalized citizens of the United States, permanently residing in any Territory thereof, to frame their constitution and laws, and to regulate their domestic and social affairs in their own mode, subject only to the provisions of the Federal Constitution, with the privilege of admission into the Union whenever they have the requisite population for one Representative in Congress. Provided always, that none but those who are citizens of the United States, under the constitution and laws thereof, and who have a fixed residence in any such Territory, ought to participate in the formation of the constitution, or in the enactment of laws for said Territory or State.
8th. An enforcement of the principle that no State or Territory ought to admit others than citizens of the United States to the right of suffrage, or of holding political office.
9th. A change in the laws of naturalization, making a continued residence of twenty-one years, of all not hereinbefore provided for, an indispensable requisite for citizenship hereafter, and excluding all paupers, and persons convicted of crime, from landing upon our shores; but no interference with the vested rights of foreigners.
10th. Opposition to any union between Church and State; no interference with religious faith, or worship, and no test oaths for office.
11th. Free and thorough investigation into any and all alleged abuses of public functionaries, and a strict economy in public expenditures.
12th. The maintenance and enforcement of all laws constitutionally enacted, until said laws shall be repealed, or shall be declared null and void by competent judicial authority.
13th. Opposition to the reckless and unwise policy of the present administration in the general management of our national affairs, and more especially as shown in removing "Americans" (by designation and conservatives in principle, from office, and placing foreigners and ultraists in their places; as shown in a truckling subserviency to the stronger, and an insolent and cowardly bravado towards the weaker powers; as shown in re-opening sectional agitation, by the repeal of the Missouri Compromise; as shown in granting to unnaturalized foreigners the right of suffrage in Kansas and Nebraska; as shown in its vacillating course on the Kansas- and Nebraska question; as shown in the corruptions which pervade some of the departments of the government; as shown in disgracing meritorious naval officers through prejudice or caprice; and as shown in the blundering mismanagement of our foreign relations.
14th. Therefore, to remedy existing evils, and prevent the disastrous consequences otherwise resulting therefrom, we would build up the "American party" upon the principles hereinbefore stated.
15th. That each State Council shall have authority to amend their several constitutions, so as to abolish the several degrees, and institute a pledge of honor, instead of other obligations for fellowship and admission into the party.
16th. A free and-open discussion of all political principles embraced in our platform.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Immigration Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

American Party Nativism Federal Union States Rights Naturalization Kansas Nebraska Missouri Compromise Church State Separation

What entities or persons were involved?

American Party Supreme Being Federal Union Present Administration

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

American Party Platform Principles

Stance / Tone

Nativist And Pro Union Advocacy

Key Figures

American Party Supreme Being Federal Union Present Administration

Key Arguments

Acknowledge Divine Protection For The Nation's Liberties And Union. Perpetuate The Federal Union As Protector Of Civil And Religious Liberties. Native Born Citizens Preferred For Government Offices. No Allegiance To Foreign Powers For Political Positions. Maintain States' Reserved Rights And Non Interference. Territorial Citizens' Rights To Self Governance Under Federal Constitution. Restrict Suffrage And Office Holding To U.S. Citizens. Extend Naturalization Residence To 21 Years, Exclude Paupers And Criminals. Oppose Church State Union And Religious Tests. Investigate Public Abuses And Enforce Economy. Oppose Current Administration's Policies Including Missouri Compromise Repeal And Foreign Favoritism.

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