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Foreign News December 23, 1780

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

A devastating hurricane struck Savannah la Mar, Jamaica, on October 3, 1780, destroying the town, plantations, and causing numerous deaths including officials, families, and slaves. Heavy losses reported in Hanover and St. James's parishes.

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WILLIAMSBURG, December 2, 1780.

KINGSTON (Jamaica) Oct. 14.

There having been no arrival from Europe to communicate but little interesting intelligence to the publick from that quarter, for the present week therefore we shall confine ourselves chiefly to insular occurrences and happy should we think ourselves did they afford any circumstances likely to prove grateful to the humane and benevolent mind, on the contrary, we have the painful task to relate scenes of complicated horror and distress, far exceeding any thing that has been experienced in the island, during the present century; accounts from different parishes teem with unpleasing relations of plantations being destroyed, cane pieces levelled, with slaves and cattle carried away by the rapidity of the rivers, in the course of the preceding week; in the parishes of Hanover and St. James's, the loss sustained have been remarkably great, as will appear by the extracts made from the Cornwall Chronicle, for the observation of our readers; but the town of Savannah la Mar, that of late flourishing commercial port, appears to have been devoted by the elements to compleat destruction. On Tuesday the third instant, the wind and rain set in about 2 o'clock, and about it blew a perfect hurricane, continuing to increase till four, the wind varying to almost every point of the compass; from the beginning the water poured in over the beach, and almost instantaneously rose to a perpendicular height, that rendered the continuance of the inhabitants at the bay, wholly impossible, the attention of every individual was fully employed in providing for his own safety by flight; some indeed by endeavouring to save their family and friends, perished with them in the deluge; such was the unhappy fate of Mr. M'Dowal, comptroller of the customs, Dr King, his wife and two assistants; Messrs. Forbes and Dallas and four children; Mrs. Allwood and three children; Mrs. Gibson and two children; Mr. John Magerald, Dr. Lightfoot, Mr. William Antrobus, junior, Messrs. Aaron Touro and Moses Nunes, and the nephew of the latter, Miss Pena, a child of Mr. Payne, Mr. McLean, his wife and children, Mrs. Slop, Mrs. Little with three quadroon children.

In less than a quarter of an hour not a house or building was left standing at the bay; the court-house, though built upon strong stone walls, came down amongst the rest, many who had taken shelter therein, were killed, others escaped with broken limbs, the fort is entirely destroyed. Mr. James Nesbet, carpenter, with 24 negroes, were at work in one house and swept away together; by 4 o'clock not a building was left standing in the Savannah, the whole having yielded to the violence of the tempest; most of the surviving inhabitants have taken shelter on board the Princess Royal, Captain Rusden, who is drove ashore between the house of George Robert Goodin, Esq; and the Cage: The Henry, Captain Richardson, is nearly in the same situation; the Aston Hall, Captain Austin, is drove far up among the mangroves, laying flat on her side; as also the sloop Skimmer from Raton. There is but little hopes of any of these vessels being got off. The country for many miles round exhibits a most gloom prospect, not a leaf to be found on a tree, nor scarce a single building standing upon any of the neighbouring estates; at Blue Castle estate, it is said, upwards of 200 negroes were killed in the boiling house, to which place they had fled for shelter, but it is to be hoped this will in some measure prove erroneous. Mr. Beckford's elegant stone built house at Hartford Pen is entirely destroyed.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Jamaica Hurricane Savannah La Mar Destruction Plantation Losses Slave Casualties Flooding Deluge Shipwrecks Ashore

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. M'dowal Dr King Messrs. Forbes Messrs. Dallas Mrs. Allwood Mrs. Gibson Mr. John Magerald Dr. Lightfoot Mr. William Antrobus, Junior Messrs. Aaron Touro Messrs. Moses Nunes Miss Pena Mr. Payne Mr. Mclean Mrs. Slop Mrs. Little Mr. James Nesbet Captain Rusden George Robert Goodin, Esq Captain Richardson Captain Austin Mr. Beckford

Where did it happen?

Savannah La Mar, Jamaica

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Savannah La Mar, Jamaica

Event Date

Tuesday The Third Instant (October 3, 1780)

Key Persons

Mr. M'dowal Dr King Messrs. Forbes Messrs. Dallas Mrs. Allwood Mrs. Gibson Mr. John Magerald Dr. Lightfoot Mr. William Antrobus, Junior Messrs. Aaron Touro Messrs. Moses Nunes Miss Pena Mr. Payne Mr. Mclean Mrs. Slop Mrs. Little Mr. James Nesbet Captain Rusden George Robert Goodin, Esq Captain Richardson Captain Austin Mr. Beckford

Outcome

numerous deaths including mr. m'dowal, dr king and family, messrs. forbes and dallas and children, mrs. allwood and children, mrs. gibson and children, mr. john magerald, dr. lightfoot, mr. william antrobus junior, messrs. aaron touro and moses nunes and nephew, miss pena, child of mr. payne, mr. mclean and family, mrs. slop, mrs. little and three children; mr. james nesbet and 24 negroes; up to 200 negroes at blue castle estate; complete destruction of savannah la mar town, buildings, fort, plantations; ships driven ashore including princess royal, henry, aston hall, sloop skimmer; heavy losses in hanover and st. james's parishes.

Event Details

A hurricane struck Savannah la Mar on Tuesday October 3, starting around 2 o'clock, escalating to extreme winds and flooding by 4 o'clock, destroying all buildings including the courthouse and fort, sweeping away people and livestock; survivors sheltered on beached ships; widespread devastation in surrounding areas and parishes of Hanover and St. James's with destroyed plantations and carried-away slaves and cattle.

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