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Story May 19, 1952

The Daily Record

Dunn, Harnett County, North Carolina

What is this article about?

Post-WWII column contrasts brutal treatment of American POWs in Japanese camps (e.g., Knight beaten and starved to death, Pavlockus starved) with lenient handling of Korean-Chinese prisoners, citing 1947 account.

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95% Excellent

Full Text

ORIENTALS AND PRISONERS

Shortly after the war, this column exposed the shameful way American prisoners were treated in Jap prison camps. These conditions are important today only as a contrast with the kid-glove treatment U S. authorities have given Korean-Chinese prisoners.

Without inferring that we should emulate the brutality of the Oriental, the following condensed account (Merry-Go-Round, May 23, '47 of the treatment handed out to Americans in Jap Prison Camp No. 17. Fukioka District, shows what the Oriental expects in the treatment of prisoners:

"William S. Knight, army enlisted man, was beaten to death because he stole some buns. Corp. James Pavlockus, of the Shanghai 4th Marine Regiment, was slowly starved to death until on the 38th day he died. Pavlockus had refused to help the Japs mine coal, on the ground it was helping them with the war, though his actual punishment was for purchasing some rice from a Jap soldier.

A sworn affidavit by Edgar Van in Wagen of Pomeroy, Ohio, a prisoner in the same camp, stated:

"Private Knight was tortured and starved to death. During the beatings he passed out two or three times, and the Japanese guards would revive him and continue the beating. Knight was not fed during the 15 days of torture. Four or five times he was suspended by ropes tied to his fingers, feet off the ground and left that way for several hours. After fifteen days of this treatment Knight died and I helped bury him."

Koreans made up a part of the Japanese Army and are familiar with these gruesome tactics. So also are the Chinese. Yet they have had the nerve to protest-vociferously at the kid-glove treatment given their prisoners. Furthermore a good part of the Asiatic world believes them.

What sub-type of article is it?

Historical Event Biography

What themes does it cover?

Misfortune Justice

What keywords are associated?

Prisoner Abuse Japanese Camps Wwii Atrocities Starvation Torture American Pows

What entities or persons were involved?

William S. Knight James Pavlockus Edgar Van In Wagen

Where did it happen?

Jap Prison Camp No. 17, Fukioka District

Story Details

Key Persons

William S. Knight James Pavlockus Edgar Van In Wagen

Location

Jap Prison Camp No. 17, Fukioka District

Event Date

During The War

Story Details

Account of brutal treatment of American prisoners in Japanese camp, including beating and starving William S. Knight to death for stealing buns and starving James Pavlockus to death for refusing to mine coal and buying rice; affidavit by Edgar Van in Wagen details Knight's torture.

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