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Foreign News September 21, 1791

Gazette Of The United States

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

Reports from Cape-Francois detail a general Negro insurrection starting August 23, 1791, destroying plantations, massacring whites, and surrounding the town; deputies seek US aid amid fears of total devastation.

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NEW-LONDON, Sept. 15.
INSURRECTION OF NEGROES.

Last Tuesday evening arrived here the Brig Three-Brothers, Capt. Edgerton, in 20 days from Cape-Francois. In this vessel came Mess. Rutan and Fauras, who are deputed from the Assembly at the Cap, to solicit assistance from the United States. They inform, that on the 23d ult. a general insurrection of the Negroes took place in that quarter of the Cape—that they had destroyed all the plantations by fire—that they massacred without distinction every white man in their power—and that the morning this vessel sailed, the village of Petit-Ance, within three miles of the Cape, was destroyed—that the negroes are in immense bodies—that they have cut off all communication with any part of the country—have entirely surrounded the Cape, and are within two miles of it on every quarter—that a general embargo had taken place, and all the sailors were on shore doing military duty—that all the Shipping were crowded with women and children, and effects of the inhabitants. Expresses have been sent to Jamaica and the Havanna, to procure assistance.

NEW-YORK, September 19.

Extract of a letter from a gentleman at Cape-Francois, to his friend in this city, dated Aug. 26, 1791.

"The day after my last (Aug. 22) an insurrection broke out amongst the Negroes and Mulattoes, and they are now destroying every person and thing they come across. There are now eleven plantations on fire in sight, and where it will end God only knows. The inhabitants are in the greatest fear the town will be burnt, and every American here mounts guard nightly. The inhabitants will not suffer any vessel to depart, fearing they will be under the necessity of embarking."

What sub-type of article is it?

Rebellion Or Revolt Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Negro Insurrection Cape Francois Revolt Plantations Destroyed Whites Massacred Colonial Uprising

What entities or persons were involved?

Mess. Rutan Fauras Capt. Edgerton

Where did it happen?

Cape Francois

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cape Francois

Event Date

23d Ult. (August 1791); Dated Aug. 26, 1791

Key Persons

Mess. Rutan Fauras Capt. Edgerton

Outcome

massacred every white man in their power; destroyed all plantations by fire and village of petit-ance; eleven plantations on fire; town surrounded and at risk

Event Details

General insurrection of Negroes and Mulattoes broke out on August 23, 1791, in Cape-Francois quarter; destroyed plantations and village by fire; massacred whites; immense bodies of insurgents cut off communications and surrounded the Cape within two miles; general embargo, sailors on military duty; shipping crowded with evacuees; deputies Rutan and Fauras seek US aid; expresses sent to Jamaica and Havanna; Americans mount guard; no vessels allowed to depart.

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