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Foreign News March 2, 1922

The Savannah Tribune

Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia

What is this article about?

NAACP announces Senate hearing records on US Marine atrocities in Haiti during occupation, with witness testimonies detailing house destructions, village burnings, tortures, hangings, shootings, and thefts from 1917-1920.

Merged-components note: Continuation of foreign news on Haiti atrocities from page 1 to page 8; relabeled from 'story' on page 8 to match original.

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Cruel Treatment

New York, N. Y., Feb. 27—The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, today announced that the record of the hearing in Haiti by Senator McCormick's Committee had been received from Washington.

Following are extracts from the testimony given before the Senators: A. J. Boxo of Port au Prince, said that Marines entered his house and "wrecked it with blows of an axe." and that he knew no reason for their doing so.

Abbe Louise Marie le Silence, priest, of Thomazeaul, testified that in August of 1919 some 250 or 300 houses in the village of Crochus were burned without warning by a party of Marines and Gendarmes under command of a lieutenant Wedor; that the inhabitants who fled in terror to the woods said their furniture was stolen by gendarmes.

Polidor St. Pierre of St. Marc, testified that he was put in irons both hand and foot and was hung thus for five days without food or water, and tortured with a hot iron by order of a Captain Brown.

J. Jolibois, fils, of Port au Prince, testified that having been committed to prison for attacking the American occupation of Haiti in his newspaper, he was brutally beaten in prison.

Volny Faultre of St. Marc testified that he saw the application of torture by electric current to make persons testify in the prison of St. Marc in March 1919.

Dilon Victor of Miragoane testified he was confined in the prison of Miragoane for 27 days in November, 1917, and was hanged to an iron bar by his wrists because he refused to lend a Lieut. Jackson his horse.

(Madame Exile Onexille of the section La Guajon testified that Captain Keily hung her husband to the rafters of their house, and then set fire to the house, burning the man.

Charles Bussey Zarom, former senator of Haiti, testified that Marines

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MARINES PERSECUTE CITIZENS

(Continued from Page One)

stole two of his mules and a burro under orders of Col. Hooker, and that he was driven from his own house.

Eria Emanuel of section Ia Guajon testified that he saw a white soldier or officer shoot his crippled brother and a boy aged 15.

Mezier Belloni of Savanna Grande, commune of Maissade, testified that he had seen white Americans kill his father and mother in June of 1920.

Joseph Diendonne of Herbes Guinea in Maissade, testified that a white officer, William and a gendarme tied his nephew against a tree and burned him, and that he himself had been shot and his pigs, chickens and beef stolen.

It will be remembered that the first public charges of atrocities in Haiti were made by Herbert J. Seligmann and by James Weldon Johnson, Secretary of the N. A. A. C. P. and were at first called absurd by the military authorities including Josephus Daniels at that time Secretary of the U. S. Navy.

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Political

What keywords are associated?

Haiti Occupation Us Marines Atrocities Senate Hearing Torture Testimonies Village Burnings Civilian Killings

What entities or persons were involved?

A. J. Boxo Abbe Louise Marie Le Silence Polidor St. Pierre J. Jolibois, Fils Volny Faultre Dilon Victor Madame Exile Onexille Charles Bussey Zarom Eria Emanuel Mezier Belloni Joseph Diendonne Senator Mccormick Captain Brown Lieut. Jackson Captain Keily Col. Hooker William Herbert J. Seligmann James Weldon Johnson Josephus Daniels

Where did it happen?

Haiti

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Haiti

Event Date

Feb. 27

Key Persons

A. J. Boxo Abbe Louise Marie Le Silence Polidor St. Pierre J. Jolibois, Fils Volny Faultre Dilon Victor Madame Exile Onexille Charles Bussey Zarom Eria Emanuel Mezier Belloni Joseph Diendonne Senator Mccormick Captain Brown Lieut. Jackson Captain Keily Col. Hooker William Herbert J. Seligmann James Weldon Johnson Josephus Daniels

Outcome

testimonies describe house wrecking, burnings of villages and individuals, tortures including irons, hot iron, electric current, hangings, shootings, thefts, and beatings; no overall outcome reported.

Event Details

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People announced receipt of records from Senator McCormick's Committee hearing in Haiti. Extracts include testimonies of Marines and Gendarmes wrecking houses, burning villages like Crochus in August 1919, torturing prisoners with irons, hot iron, and electric current in 1917-1919, hanging individuals, beating journalists, shooting civilians including a crippled man and boy in 1920, burning a man alive, and stealing property under orders of officers like Captain Brown, Lieut. Jackson, Captain Keily, and Col. Hooker.

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