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Foreign News May 12, 1790

Gazette Of The United States

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

Edmund Burke's philippic in the British House of Commons against French Revolutionists draws indignation; text argues British checks and balances protect liberties better than French plans to annihilate distinctions, warning simple democracy leads to tyranny and instability.

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Full Text

The great Burke of the British House of Commons, has excited the indignation of many by his Philippic against the French revolutionists; but it must be determined by the event, whether the advocates for those checks and balances of power, which distinguish the British government, are not at the same time the most consistent friends to the Liberties of the people. Simple democracy has always ended in tyranny.

It is very much to be doubted whether the plans of the national assembly of France, so far as they contemplate the annihilation of distinctions, orders and privileges, have a tendency to establish a government that will be firm and stable—and a fluctuating system is liable to innumerable objections; for the people after struggling with a variety of temporary evils, generally take refuge in despotism.

Inequality of circumstances is the inseparable attendant of commerce, civilization, and refinement—good government therefore is the art of guarding the many from the impositions and tyranny of the few—and this cannot be done so effectually in any way as by securing the equal rights of ALL.

What sub-type of article is it?

Political

What keywords are associated?

French Revolution Edmund Burke National Assembly British Government Democracy Tyranny Equal Rights

What entities or persons were involved?

Burke

Where did it happen?

France

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

France

Key Persons

Burke

Event Details

Burke's speech in British House of Commons against French revolutionists excites indignation; questions if British checks and balances advocates are true friends to liberties; simple democracy ends in tyranny; doubts French national assembly's plans to annihilate distinctions will create stable government, leading to despotism; good government guards against tyranny by securing equal rights.

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