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Foreign News August 16, 1800

Gazette Of The United States, & Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Reports from Gen. Dessalines to Toussaint Louverture detail victories over Rigaud's rebels in southern St. Domingo in July 1800, including battles at Acquin and l'Anse-a-Veau, captures of prisoners and artillery, and instructions for clemency and restoration of order.

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BALTIMORE, August 14.

Translated for the Federal Gazette.

Report of general Dessalines, commander in chief of the army of the West, against the rebels in the department of the South, to the General in Chief of the army of St. Domingo, 16th Messidor, (July 4) 8th year.

My General,

I marched this morning with the remainder of the right column, and that of the left, to occupy the heights of the plantation Dufrene, where the 6th, 7th, 9th and 10th demi-brigades were encamped. Being arrived there, I saw the enemy in great numbers, encamped on the plantation Dufrene, and in the plains of Acquin. I formed the right column into three divisions; the right commanded by the chief of brigade Laurent, the centre by the chief of brigade Paul Louverture, and the left by the chief of brigade Dommage. These three divisions began their march for the plantation. The first division had scarcely arrived at its destination, (the two others being still on their march,) when the enemy seeing this manoeuvre, made a sally from the plantation and took to flight. The division commanded by Dommage, fell in with and engaged them, but the affair was not serious until their arrival at Acquin. There the enemy then rallied and gave battle: The 4th and 8th demi-brigades which were in advance, sustained the fire of the enemy for two hours: when the other two divisions having come up with the enemy, he was beaten and put to route. I ordered the Cavalry to advance, who made great slaughter, and the enemy were pursued to the sea shore, where a number of them who attempted to embark, were destroyed in the water or among the reeds. I returned and ordered the column under general Laplume, which had not been engaged, to march ahead on the great road to Cayes, in order again to pursue the enemy to a certain distance; but at the instant I arrived at that town, another column of the enemy, which had sallied out from l'Anse-a-Veau, attempted to take us by surprise, and I had scarcely time to draw up the third battalion of the 4th demi-brigade, when he made his attack; he was, however, quickly repulsed. I made in this last affair many prisoners, whom I send to you, among others, the chief of brigade Piverger, two pair of colours and one brass four pounder. Piverger has been wounded, and I have given him all the assistance in my power. Many of the white and coloured inhabitants of the parish of Acquin have flocked to us, and I have conducted myself and my troops with the clemency and humanity which you have prescribed in your instructions. We have taken the portfolio of Rigaud and the copies of his letters; and he narrowly escaped being taken himself. We have also found in one of the forts on the sea-shore, two 24 pounders, and one magazine filled with ammunition. I cannot inform you of the quantity, as I have now a fever at the moment of writing.

Health and respect,

(Signed)

DESSALINES.

Another dispatch from general Dessalines to general Toussaint, dated l'Anse-a-Veau, July 7th, mentions that place and the neighbourhood having been cleared of the troops under Rigaud, and that Petit-Trou, was on the point of being evacuated by them; that the inhabitants and cultivators of Acquin and l'Anse-a-Veau, who had fled, had mostly returned to their homes, and received the victorious troops of Toussaint with open arms.

Among the letters of the enterprising chieftain Toussaint Louverture, the following deserves to be recorded, it is dated at Leogane July 22d, (22d Messidor) 1800—It is directed to G. Dessalines after the reduction of Petit Trou.

"Citizen General,

The details contained in your letter to me respecting the capture of Petit Trou, give me the most sensible delight. Continue, Citizen General, to cause the arms of the Republic to be triumphant and respected. Cherish with the greatest friendship those persons of every age, sex, and color, who have been led astray, and now return to their duty; cause them to retract their errors; the planters have been most cruelly deceived. Take pains that the landholders and their property be duly respected and protected, preserve order, re-establish cultivation, and exactly pursue my instructions for the purpose of avoiding the effusion of human blood. And may you be covered with that glory, which you have so richly deserved of your country, your chief, and your fellow-citizens.

Health and friendship.

TOUSSAINT LOUVERTURE."

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign Rebellion Or Revolt War Report

What keywords are associated?

Dessalines Report Battle Acquin Rigaud Rebels St Domingo Campaign Toussaint Louverture Haitian Revolution Military Engagement Prisoners Captured

What entities or persons were involved?

Dessalines Toussaint Louverture Rigaud Laurent Paul Louverture Dommage Laplume Piverger

Where did it happen?

Department Of The South, St. Domingo

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Department Of The South, St. Domingo

Event Date

16th Messidor (July 4) 8th Year; July 7, 1800; July 22, 1800

Key Persons

Dessalines Toussaint Louverture Rigaud Laurent Paul Louverture Dommage Laplume Piverger

Outcome

enemy routed and pursued to sea shore with great slaughter; many destroyed in water or reeds; prisoners taken including chief of brigade piverger, two pair of colours, one brass four-pounder; rigaud's portfolio and letters captured; two 24-pounders and ammunition found; places cleared of enemy troops; inhabitants returning.

Event Details

Dessalines marched columns to heights of plantation Dufrene, engaged and defeated rebels under Rigaud at Acquin after two-hour battle; cavalry pursued to sea; column under Laplume pursued further; repulsed surprise attack from l'Anse-a-Veau, capturing prisoners and artillery; acted with clemency; later dispatch notes clearing of l'Anse-a-Veau and Petit-Trou; Toussaint's letter praises capture of Petit-Trou and instructs clemency and order.

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