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Domestic News June 30, 1774

The Massachusetts Spy, Or, Thomas's Boston Journal

Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts

What is this article about?

In New-York on last Wednesday before June 10, friends of American liberty hung and burned effigies of Thomas Hutchinson, Lord North, and Mr. Wedderburne on a gallows, protesting the Boston Port Act and related British policies. The large crowd dispersed peacefully after the effigies were destroyed in flames at the Coffee-House.

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New-York, June 10. Last Wednesday being the day on which the harbour of Boston was finally and most unjustly deprived of its principal and rightful advantages; by act of parliament, a very great number of the friends of American liberty, in the city, procured the effigies of Thomas Hutchinson, late Governor of the Massachusetts-Bay --Lord North and Mr. Wedderburne, patrons whom they supposed to have been most active in bringing about the above melancholy scene, as well as being most unfriendly to the rights of America in general, to be exhibited on a gallows, together with the effigy of the Devil at their right hand, alluding to their diabolical machinations against the rights of this country. On the back of the three first were affixed the three following labels.

That arch hypocrite and traitor, Thomas Hutchinson, late Governor of the Massachusetts Bay, who to aggrandize himself, has, by the most artful, base and false representations involved his native country in the greatest calamity and distress—An unnatural villain of the first magnitude suffering the just vengeance of his unparallelled perfidy!!!

The ignoble Lord North, an insidious and implacable enemy to the liberties of America—A slave of power and betrayer of his country---A blood thirsty wretch, who declared that he would never rest till he had prostrated this land of liberty at his feet—Americans behold him receiving his just demerits!

The mercenary and indefeasibly infamous Wedderburne— A recreant reviler and calumniator of the great and worthy Doctor Franklin—This is the traitorous wretch, whom Junius says, "treachery itself cannot trust."

In Hutchinson's right hand were the Boston and Plymouth addresses, and signers names—In Lord North's, the port bill, the regulating bill, and the bill for the better administering of justice in the province of Massachusetts Bay And in Mr. Wedderburne's, the letter of Hutchinson and Oliver to Mr. Whately—Near his infernal Majesty, on the gallows, were these words---Devil, do thy office--- With tartarean sulphur destroy these pests of mankind.

These were carried through the principal streets in the city, and thence to the Coffee- House, where they were attended, in the evening of that day, it is thought, by the greatest concourse of spectators ever seen on a similar occasion, and there destroyed in sulphureous flames. After which the multitude immediately dispersed; in the most peaceable orderly manner.

What sub-type of article is it?

Riot Or Protest Politics

What keywords are associated?

Effigies Protest Boston Port Act Thomas Hutchinson Lord North Wedderburne Burning American Liberty

What entities or persons were involved?

Thomas Hutchinson Lord North Mr. Wedderburne

Where did it happen?

New York

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

New York

Event Date

Last Wednesday

Key Persons

Thomas Hutchinson Lord North Mr. Wedderburne

Outcome

effigies exhibited on a gallows, carried through streets, destroyed in sulphureous flames at the coffee-house; multitude dispersed in the most peaceable orderly manner.

Event Details

A very great number of the friends of American liberty procured effigies of Thomas Hutchinson, Lord North, and Mr. Wedderburne, along with the Devil, to exhibit on a gallows in protest against the act of parliament depriving Boston harbour of its advantages and other unfriendly acts to American rights. Labels with accusations were affixed, and items like addresses, bills, and letters held in hands. Carried through principal streets to the Coffee-House, attended by greatest concourse of spectators, and destroyed in flames.

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