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Foreign News August 27, 1756

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Reports confirm a seven-hour naval engagement on May 20 between English and French fleets off Minorca, with heavy casualties on both sides; English likely reinforced Port-Mahon under siege. Reinforcements en route to Admiral Byng; war declared May 18 in London, May 22 in France.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Tuesday arrived here Capt. English from Cagliari, last from Malaga who advises, That on the 20th of May, being to the Southward of Minorca, not less than 15 Leagues Distance, he heard the firing of Guns from 11 o'Clock in the Forenoon till six in the Evening, which he imagined to be an Engagement between two Fleets. On the fourth of June he arrived at Malaga, where he reported the above: Two Days afterwards he sailed; but in two Days more, he was obliged to return to said Port, when he was told by the Gentlemen there, that his Report was confirmed, as an Express came in the eighth of June from Barcelona, who brought an Account, that the English Fleet appeared off the above Island the 20th of May, when the French Fleet engaged them: and, by the French Account, they had a very smart Engagement, which lasted seven Hours, and then left off with Consent; many Men killed on both Sides, and the English Fleet superior in Number. The Accounts also mentioned, that, after the Engagement, the English Fleet stood to the Southward; but as Capt. English was to the Southward of them, and not meeting with any the next Day, it is probable the English Fleet had so much the Advantage as to get into Port-Mahon with the Reinforcements. The Wind at the Time of the Engagement was at W. or W.S.W. light Winds and hazy Weather.

We have no later Account of the Siege of Port-Mahon by Capt. English; and as he left Malaga the ninth of June, it is thought the Fort continued to make a good Resistance; and if the Succours timely arrived, they would oblige the Enemy to raise the Siege.

Capt. Dewar arrived the same Day from Cadiz, which Place he left the 16th of June, who informs, that the next Morning after he sailed, he fell in with eight British Ships of War from 90 to 60 Guns, about 16 Leagues from Gibraltar, under full Sail, with a fair and strong Gale of Wind, bound to the Mediterranean, to reinforce Admiral Byng's Squadron: They had such Way, that he had only Time to let them know there had been an Engagement.

Yesterday Morning Capt. Staniford arrived at Ipswich in 43 Days from Lisbon, who confirms the Account of the Engagement between the English and French Squadrons off Mahon; and adds, that they had Advice that, after the Action was over, the French Ships had stood away for Toulon, or some other Port, to refit; and as they had then received no Account of the English Squadron, 'tis concluded that they had got into Port-Mahon Harbour. A Letter from Lisbon, of the 10th of June, confirms the Declaration of War against France in London, the 18th of May; and adds, that it was declared in France against Great Britain on the 22d; and mentions, that, by the last Accounts, the French had advanced very little in their Attack upon the Castle of Port-Mahon.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Minorca Engagement English French Fleets Port Mahon Siege Admiral Byng Reinforcements War Declaration

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. English Admiral Byng Capt. Dewar Capt. Staniford

Where did it happen?

Minorca

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Minorca

Event Date

20th Of May

Key Persons

Capt. English Admiral Byng Capt. Dewar Capt. Staniford

Outcome

many men killed on both sides, and the english fleet superior in number; engagement lasted seven hours, then left off with consent; english likely got into port-mahon; french stood away for toulon or other port to refit; french advanced very little in attack upon the castle of port-mahon

Event Details

Capt. English heard gunfire off Minorca on 20th May indicating fleet engagement; confirmed by express from Barcelona: English and French fleets engaged for seven hours with casualties; English superior, stood south, likely reinforced Port-Mahon under siege. Capt. Dewar met British reinforcements for Byng near Gibraltar. Capt. Staniford confirms French refitting, English in harbor; war declared 18th May in London, 22nd in France.

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