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Editorial March 20, 1788

The New York Journal, And Daily Patriotic Register

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

An editorial argues against adopting a new constitution, warning that while it's easy to turn free government despotic, regaining freedom is nearly impossible. It uses the fable of the axe and cites France's oppressive taxes and standing army as proof.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

One of the principal arguments which the advocates, for a change in government hold out, is, that if after a trial of the new constitution it will not answer, we can mend it; but such fairy tales cannot deceive the people if any understanding, they must only be invented to amuse the weak and foolish among themselves. The fable of the ax-man treacherously supplicating the trees in the forest for a handle to his axe, with which he afterwards destroyed them all, is a sufficient explanation of such a fallacious argument. The freemen of America will remember, that it is very easy to change a free government into an arbitrary, despotic, or military one; but is it very difficult, almost impossible to reverse the matter-very difficult to regain freedom once lost. The struggles now existing between the people of France and their government is a striking proof of this; for, that government has lately laid (in addition to the other enormous existing taxes) a very heavy land tax of 20 per cent. The people complain of it loudly, but what does this avail? their complaints are treated with contempt, as that government has a large standing army at their command, and we find those who dare to complain are banished, or sent to the Bastile. So much for the government of the well born few, and standing armies. Phil. Paper.

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional Partisan Politics

What keywords are associated?

New Constitution Loss Of Freedom Standing Armies French Taxes Despotic Government

What entities or persons were involved?

Advocates For Change In Government Freemen Of America People Of France French Government

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Dangers Of Adopting A New Constitution And Losing Freedom

Stance / Tone

Strongly Cautionary Against Constitutional Change

Key Figures

Advocates For Change In Government Freemen Of America People Of France French Government

Key Arguments

Trial Of New Constitution Allows Easy Mending Is A Deceptive Fairy Tale Fable Of Axe Man Illustrates Fallacious Argument For Change Easy To Change Free Government To Despotic Or Military, Nearly Impossible To Reverse French Government's Heavy Land Tax And Standing Army Suppress Complaints As Proof

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