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Domestic News July 26, 1780

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

June 29 report from Fishkill describes British vessels appearing in North River opposite Col. Philips's, leading to militia mobilization fearing West Point attack. Vessels later descended river, possibly to aid New Jersey burning raid on Springfield, costing British 500-700 casualties. Westchester letter details Clinton's forces and fleet movements. Tories predict cattle raids in Westchester and Dutchess.

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FISH KILL, June 29.

Last week about 50 sail of great and small vessels appeared in the north river, nearly opposite Col. Philips's; from hence it was concluded that Sir Harry intended to attack West Point; in consequence of which the militia in this county was called out, who appeared at their respective places of rendezvous with great alertness. We have since heard that most of the vessels have fallen down the river. It is thought this manoeuvre was made in order to facilitate the burning plan in New Jersey. Though they burnt the small town of Springfield, they paid dearly for it, having lost in killed and wounded, by the best accounts we can collect, from 500 to 700 men.

Extract of a letter from Westchester county, June 27.

"I returned from over the river to day, it was confidently told me, that Sir Harry Clinton was at East Chester, that most of the British army were meeting that way, that an incursion into Connecticut, generally supposed, and that great part of the fleet was ordered up the Sound.

I was this morning opposite the fleet at Philips's, it consisted of one sloop of war, an armed snow, eleven square rigged transports and twenty small vessels; the other part of the fleet were making the best of their way to New York. A number of the enemy are at Philips's, their picket guard extends two miles, near Abraham Vandercurt's."

The tories, who pretend to know the designs of Sir Harry, say, that he does not mean to attack the fort at West Point, but whilst the militia are drawn off from below the mountains, he intends to sweep away all the cattle to be found in Westchester, and the lower parts of Dutchess counties.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military

What keywords are associated?

British Vessels North River West Point Militia Call Out Springfield Burning Sir Harry Clinton Westchester County Cattle Raid

What entities or persons were involved?

Col. Philips Sir Harry Clinton Abraham Vandercurt

Where did it happen?

Fishkill

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Fishkill

Event Date

June 29

Key Persons

Col. Philips Sir Harry Clinton Abraham Vandercurt

Outcome

british lost from 500 to 700 men killed and wounded in the burning of springfield

Event Details

About 50 vessels appeared in the north river opposite Col. Philips's, leading to conclusion of intended attack on West Point and militia call-out. Vessels later fallen down the river, thought to facilitate burning in New Jersey where Springfield was burnt. Letter from Westchester county on June 27 reports Sir Harry Clinton at East Chester, British army movements, possible incursion into Connecticut, fleet details at Philips's including one sloop of war, armed snow, eleven square rigged transports, twenty small vessels, enemy picket near Abraham Vandercurt's. Tories claim intent to raid cattle in Westchester and lower Dutchess counties while militia drawn off.

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