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Domestic News February 16, 1791

Gazette Of The United States

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

On January 2, approximately 40 Indians from the Tawawa, Shawanee, and Kickapoo nations attacked a new settlement at Big Bottom on the Muskingum River, killing 14 settlers including one woman and two children. Three others were taken prisoner from a nearby cabin; one settler escaped.

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Full Text

HARRISBURGH, Jan. 25.

By letters received from Muskingum the 17th inst. we are enabled to present the following intelligence to our readers.

About 6 weeks ago, a small party of the most enterprising of the Muskingum people, commenced a settlement at a place called the Big Bottom, about 24 miles from Marietta by land, and about 40 miles up the Muskingum. They had built a block house, and had began to make improvements—when on the 2d inst. in the dusk of the evening, not having barred the door, the house was surprised by a party of about 40 Indians, consisting chiefly, if not wholly, of the Tawawa, Shawanee and Kickapoo nations. The onset was so impetuous, that the unhappy victims had not time to find a gun, but fell an easy sacrifice to the vindictive and cruel enemy, whose horrid policy would not admit the last of the unfortunate party who were in the house to the claim of mercy, notwithstanding it was used in the most moving manner. One person only of the whole escaped, by being out, who lay concealed about forty rods from the place, and was witness to the awful scene. The number who perished on this occasion, were in all 14; among whom were one woman and two children. Three prisoners were taken from a small cabin 1 mile from this place the same evening, whose fate is doubted to be still more unfortunate.

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Migration Or Settlement Death Or Funeral

What keywords are associated?

Indian Attack Muskingum Settlement Big Bottom Tawawa Indians Shawanee Indians Kickapoo Indians Settler Massacre

Where did it happen?

Big Bottom, Muskingum

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Big Bottom, Muskingum

Event Date

On The 2d Inst.

Outcome

14 perished including one woman and two children; three prisoners taken; one escaped

Event Details

A small party commenced a settlement about 6 weeks prior, building a block house and making improvements. On the 2d inst. in the evening dusk, with the door unbarred, about 40 Indians of the Tawawa, Shawanee and Kickapoo nations surprised the house, killing all inside without mercy despite pleas. One outside escaped by hiding nearby and witnessed the scene. Three prisoners taken from a cabin 1 mile away the same evening.

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