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Foreign News October 15, 1736

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

In early 1736, 102 noblemen and gentlemen formed the Society for the Encouragement of Learning in London, with the Duke of Richmond as president. The society outlines entrance fees, subscriptions, statutes dated May 27, 1736, meeting schedules, printing rules, and management structure.

Merged-components note: The table lists the managers and members of the Society for the Encouragement of Learning described in the accompanying text; merged into foreign_news as it forms part of the news report on the society's formation in London.

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Full Text

Earl of Hartford, Earl of Abercorn, Earl of Oxford, Earl of Stanhope, Lord Percival, Sir Brownlow Sherrard, Bart. Mr. J. Ward, Professor The Hon. William Talbot, Dr. Richard Mead, Dr. Alexander Steuart, Dr. Robert Barker, Dr. Addifon Hutton, The Rev. Mr. Tho. Birch, Mr. Charles Frederic.James Weft, Esq; Major Edwards, Benjamin Martyn, Esq; George Lewis Scott, Esq; Paul Whitehead, Esq; at Gresham College. James Thomson, Esq; Samuel Strutt, Esq; Daniel Makercher, Esq; George Sale, Esq; The Rev. Mr. G. Watts.

LONDON, July 16.

The beginning of this Year some Noblemen and Gentlemen, to the Number of 102, formed a Society for the Encouragement of Learning.

The Deposit on Entrance is Ten Guineas, the Yearly Subscription is Two Guineas.

The Duke of Richmond is President ; and Brian Fairfax, Esq; Vice-President ; Sir Hugh Smithson, and Sir Thomas Robinson, Barts. the Trustees for this Year ; and the Committee of Managers are,

By their Statutes, which are dated May 27, 1736, their General Meetings are to be the First Thursdays in August, November, February, and May. The Committee meet every Week, and such Works as they shall direct, are to be printed at the Expence, or by the Assistance of the Society ; who are to settle the Price of Books to be printed ; but the Authors are to make over their Properties in the same, and their Interest in the whole Impression to the Treasurer, in Trust for the Society ; or give such farther Security for reimbursing the Charges of Printing and Publishing, as shall be judged proper by the Committee ; on Repayment of which Charges the Security to be delivered up.

Eight of the 24 Managers are to be changed every Year, and not re-elected 'til after Three Years.

All the future Members are to be proposed at a Meeting of the Committee of Managers, remain proposed 8 Days, and not to be admitted but by a Majority of Two Thirds of the Committee then present, on a Ballot.

No Member of the Society ( as such ) to receive any Profit or Advantage for the same.

The Managers are not to expend above 200 l. on any Work without Consent of a General Meeting.

The Treasurer to pay no Sum but by Order of Five of the Managers ; and if the Sum be above 10 l. he is to draw on the Trustees for it, and they on the Bank.

The Accounts to be audited every 8 Months. The present Auditors are the Hon. John Talbot, Henry Talbot, Henry Kenall, Edward Stephenson, and William Neuland, Esqs;

What sub-type of article is it?

Literary Society Cultural Organization

What keywords are associated?

Society For Learning London Formation 1736 Statutes Printing Assistance Committee Managers Subscription Fees

What entities or persons were involved?

Duke Of Richmond Brian Fairfax Sir Hugh Smithson Sir Thomas Robinson Earl Of Hartford Earl Of Abercorn Earl Of Oxford Earl Of Stanhope Lord Percival Sir Brownlow Sherrard Mr. J. Ward Professor The Hon. William Talbot Dr. Richard Mead Dr. Alexander Steuart Dr. Robert Barker Dr. Addifon Hutton The Rev. Mr. Tho. Birch Mr. Charles Frederic James Weft Major Edwards Benjamin Martyn George Lewis Scott Paul Whitehead James Thomson Samuel Strutt Daniel Makercher George Sale The Rev. Mr. G. Watts Hon. John Talbot Henry Talbot Henry Kenall Edward Stephenson William Neuland

Where did it happen?

London

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

London

Event Date

Beginning Of 1736; Statutes Dated May 27, 1736

Key Persons

Duke Of Richmond Brian Fairfax Sir Hugh Smithson Sir Thomas Robinson Earl Of Hartford Earl Of Abercorn Earl Of Oxford Earl Of Stanhope Lord Percival Sir Brownlow Sherrard Mr. J. Ward Professor The Hon. William Talbot Dr. Richard Mead Dr. Alexander Steuart Dr. Robert Barker Dr. Addifon Hutton The Rev. Mr. Tho. Birch Mr. Charles Frederic James Weft Major Edwards Benjamin Martyn George Lewis Scott Paul Whitehead James Thomson Samuel Strutt Daniel Makercher George Sale The Rev. Mr. G. Watts Hon. John Talbot Henry Talbot Henry Kenall Edward Stephenson William Neuland

Event Details

102 noblemen and gentlemen formed a Society for the Encouragement of Learning at the beginning of 1736. Entrance deposit is ten guineas, yearly subscription two guineas. Duke of Richmond is president, Brian Fairfax vice-president, Sir Hugh Smithson and Sir Thomas Robinson trustees. Committee of 24 managers oversees printing and publication of works at society's expense, with authors transferring property rights. General meetings first Thursdays in August, November, February, May; committee meets weekly. Eight managers change yearly, not re-eligible for three years. New members proposed and balloted. No profits to members. Expenditures over 200l require general meeting approval. Treasurer payments ordered by five managers, over 10l drawn on trustees and bank. Accounts audited every eight months by current auditors.

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