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Editorial April 30, 1799

Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

The editorial criticizes American newspaper editors as generally illiterate and mercenary, contrasting them with respected, scholarly editors in Europe who are men of letters and gentlemen. It praises a few talented American exceptions while deriding most as unfit for the role.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

In America, says the elegant editor of the Walpole Museum, the conductor of a paper is viewed as a mere subaltern in society; and with great justice, for he is generally, an illiterate, mercenary, blind groundling, ignorant of the lowest elements of taste and science. In Europe, the case is entirely different. The editor of a paper holds a high rank, and claims and receives distinguished consideration. For he is, as he ever ought to be, a man of letters, and a gentleman. In France, under the old government, learned ecclesiastics, abbes, and characters of that class distinguished by the terms of "Gens du Robe," and "Gens des Lettres." had the guidance of the weekly or daily sheet. In Germany, learned booksellers, professors in the universities and eminent authors superintend the press, and in England and Scotland, men of the most shining talents, and of the most extensive erudition are invariably employed for this very arduous and responsible task. In short, an editor abroad, is a qualified person, elected from the literary choir, and respected as a liberal scholar and a correct gentleman. An editor here, with the exception of a few, whose talents we ever have acknowledged, and always delight to honor, is an animal, who would be much more advantageously employed as a scavenger, a tinker, or a night-man, than in filling four folio pages, with the spoils of his awkward thefts, or the lame effusions of rickety brains.

What sub-type of article is it?

Press Freedom Satire

What keywords are associated?

Newspaper Editors American Press European Editors Literary Standards Press Quality Editorial Roles

What entities or persons were involved?

Editor Of The Walpole Museum American Editors European Editors

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of American Newspaper Editors Versus European Counterparts

Stance / Tone

Derogatory Toward American Editors, Laudatory Of European Ones

Key Figures

Editor Of The Walpole Museum American Editors European Editors

Key Arguments

American Editors Are Viewed As Subalterns And Are Generally Illiterate, Mercenary, And Ignorant European Editors Hold High Rank As Men Of Letters And Gentlemen In France, Learned Ecclesiastics Guided Papers Under The Old Government In Germany, Professors And Authors Superintend The Press In England And Scotland, Talented Scholars Are Employed As Editors Most American Editors Are Unfit, Better Suited To Menial Jobs Than Journalism

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