New Hampshire Statesman And State Journal

DEFERRED ARTICLES.

TEXAS.

The following Declaration of the Delegates of the People of Texas, will remind the reader, of the Declaration of the 4th of July, 1776, which in many respects was its model. It may possibly have the effect to rouse the people generally, to a vindication of its principles; but the prospect is gloomy at this time.

TEXAS DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE.

The unanimous Declaration of Independence made by the Delegates of the People of Texas, in General Convention, made at the town of Washington, on the 2d day of March, 1836.

When a government has ceased to protect the lives, liberty, and property of the people from whom its legitimate powers are derived, and for advancement of whose happiness it was instituted, and so far from being a guarantee for the enjoyment of those inestimable and unalienable rights, becomes an instrument in the hands of evil rulers for their oppressions; when the federal republican constitution of their country which they have sworn to support, no longer has a substantial existence and the whole nature of their government has been forcibly changed, without their consent, from a restrictive federative republic, composed of several States, to a consolidated central military despotism, in which every interest is disregarded but that of the army and the priesthood—both the eternal enemies of civil liberty, the ever ready minions of power and the usual instruments of tyrants: When long after the spirit of the Constitution has departed moderation at length so far lost by those in power that even the semblance of freedom is removed and the framers themselves of the constitution discountenanced, and so far from their petitions and remonstrances being regarded the agents who bear them are thrown into dungeons—and mercenary armies sent forth to force a new government upon them at the point of the bayonet: When in consequence of such acts or malfeasance, and abdication, on the part of the government monarchy prevails, and civil society dissolves into its original elements: In such a crisis, the first law of nature, the right of self-preservation, the inherent and inalienable right of the people to appeal to first principles, and take their political affairs into their own hands, in extreme cases, enjoins it as a right towards themselves and a sacred obligation to their posterity, to abolish such government, and create another in its stead calculated to rescue them from impending dangers, and secure their future welfare and happiness.

Nations as well as individuals, are amenable for their acts to the public opinion of mankind. A statement of a part of our grievances is therefore submitted to an impartial world, in justification of the hazardous but unavoidable step now taken, of severing our connection with the Mexican people, and assuming an independent attitude among the nations of the earth.

The Mexican government, by its colonization laws, invited and induced the Anglo-American population of Texas to colonize the wilderness, under the pledged faith of a written constitution, that they should continue to enjoy that constitutional liberty and republican government to which they had been habituated in the land of their birth the United States of America. In this expectation they have been cruelly disappointed—as the Mexican nation has acquiesced in the late changes made in the government by General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna: who having overturned the constitution of this country now offers us the cruel alternative either to abandon our own homes, acquired by so many privations, or submit to the most intolerable of all tyranny. the combined despotism of the sword and the priesthood.

It has sacrificed our welfare to the State of Coahuila, by which our interests have been continually depressed through a jealous and partial course of legislation, carried on at a far distant seat of government, by a hostile majority in an unknown tongue; and this too, notwithstanding we have petitioned in the humblest terms for the establishment of a separate State government, and have in accordance with the provisions of the national constitution, presented to the general congress a republican constitution, which was without just cause, contemptuously rejected.

It incarcerated in a dungeon for a long time one of our citizens, for no other cause but a zealous endeavor to procure the acceptance of our constitution and the establishment of a State government.

It has failed and refused to secure on a firm basis the right of trial by jury; that palladium of civil liberty and only safe guard for life, liberty and property of the citizen.

It has failed to establish any public system of education, although possessed of means almost boundless. (the public domain,) and although it is an axiom in political science. that unless the people are educated and enlightened, it is idle to expect continuance of civil liberty or the capacity for self-government.

It has suffered the military commandant stationed among us, to exercise arbitrary acts of oppression and tyranny; thus trampling upon the sacred rights of the citizen, and rendering the military superior to the civil power.

It has dissolved by force of arms the state Congress of Coahuila Texas, and obliged our representatives to fly for their lives from the seat of Government; thus depriving us of the fundamental political right of representation.

It has demanded the surrender of a number of our citizens, and ordered military detachments to secure and carry them into the interior for trial; in contempt of the civil authority, and in defiance of the laws of the constitution.

It has made piratical attacks upon our commerce, by commissioning foreign desperadoes and authorizing them to seize our vessels, and convey the property of our citizens to far distant ports for confiscation.

It denies us the right of worshiping the Almighty according to the dictates our conscience—by the support of a national religion, calculated to promote temporal interests of its human functionaries, rather than the glory of the true and living God.

It has demanded us to deliver up our arms, which are essential to our defence, the rightful property of freemen, and formidable only to tyrannical governments.

It has invaded our country, both by sea and land, with intent to lay waste our territory, and drive us from our homes—and has now a large mercenary army advancing to carry on against us a war of extermination.

It has through its emissaries, incited the merciless savage, with the tomahawk and scalping knife, to massacre the inhabitants of our defenceless frontier.

It hath been, during the whole time of our connection with it, the contemptible sport and victim of successive military revolutions: and hath continually exhibited every characteristic of a weak, corrupt and tyrannical Government.

These and other grievances were patiently borne by the people of Texas, until they reached that point at which forbearance ceases to be a virtue. We then took up arms in defence of the National Constitution.— We appealed to our Mexican brethren for assistance.— Our appeal has been made in vain: though months have elapsed, no sympathetic response has yet been heard from the interior. We are therefore forced to the melancholy conclusion. that the Mexican people have acquiesced in the destruction of their liberty, and the substitution therefor of a military government; that they are unfit to be free and incapable of self-government.

The necessity of self-preservation, therefore, now decrees our eternal political separation. We therefore the delegates with plenary powers of the people of Texas, in solemn convention assembled, appealing to a candid world for the necessity of our condition, do hereby resolve, and declare that our political connection with the Mexican nation, has forever ended, and that the people of Texas do now constitute a free sovereign and independent republic, and are fully invested with all the rights and attributes which properly belong to independent nations.