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Editorial
July 8, 1789
Gazette Of The United States
New York, New York County, New York
What is this article about?
The editorial analyzes European political divisions arising from the American Revolution, detailing factions led by France and Spain against England (allied with Holland and Prussia), neutral northern states, and German confederacies involving Prussia, the Emperor, the Empress, and potential conflicts with Turkey.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
MAY 7.
POLITICAL DISQUISITIONS.
Europe is at this day divided into several parties, whose interests are so complicated, it is scarcely possible to establish an equilibrium betwixt them. The American revolution has originated two factions. On the one side, France and Spain—on the other side England. England has also drawn Holland and Prussia into her party. As strangers to this contest, Germany and the other northern states preserve a neutrality. But they likewise form two confederacies:—The one consisting of Prussia and the other states of Germany, who league for the purpose of checking the Emperor's encroachments:—And the other between the latter and the Empress, whose stipulations bind them to such defensive operations as the last confederacy may occasion, and both to offensive measures against Turkey. England and Spain are almost wholly unconcerned in these two leagues—France alone can consider herself interested in them; but in case she should engage herself in these consequences, what aid would she derive from Turkey? Supposing, notwithstanding the consanguinity of the Houses of Austria and Bourbon, and the complaints of France against Russia, France should accede to the Germanic League, Turkey must remain useless to the latter power, because Russia would always keep a check over her, and could also harass Sweden and Prussia. But is it to be supposed, that England would not seize an opportunity of avenging the injuries that were rendered her in America?
POLITICAL DISQUISITIONS.
Europe is at this day divided into several parties, whose interests are so complicated, it is scarcely possible to establish an equilibrium betwixt them. The American revolution has originated two factions. On the one side, France and Spain—on the other side England. England has also drawn Holland and Prussia into her party. As strangers to this contest, Germany and the other northern states preserve a neutrality. But they likewise form two confederacies:—The one consisting of Prussia and the other states of Germany, who league for the purpose of checking the Emperor's encroachments:—And the other between the latter and the Empress, whose stipulations bind them to such defensive operations as the last confederacy may occasion, and both to offensive measures against Turkey. England and Spain are almost wholly unconcerned in these two leagues—France alone can consider herself interested in them; but in case she should engage herself in these consequences, what aid would she derive from Turkey? Supposing, notwithstanding the consanguinity of the Houses of Austria and Bourbon, and the complaints of France against Russia, France should accede to the Germanic League, Turkey must remain useless to the latter power, because Russia would always keep a check over her, and could also harass Sweden and Prussia. But is it to be supposed, that England would not seize an opportunity of avenging the injuries that were rendered her in America?
What sub-type of article is it?
Foreign Affairs
War Or Peace
What keywords are associated?
European Politics
American Revolution
Factions
Alliances
Neutrality
Confederacies
Turkey
Russia
What entities or persons were involved?
France
Spain
England
Holland
Prussia
Germany
Emperor
Empress
Turkey
Austria
Bourbon
Russia
Sweden
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
European Factions And Alliances In Context Of American Revolution
Stance / Tone
Analytical Observation
Key Figures
France
Spain
England
Holland
Prussia
Germany
Emperor
Empress
Turkey
Austria
Bourbon
Russia
Sweden
Key Arguments
American Revolution Has Created Two Main Factions: France/Spain Vs. England/Holland/Prussia
Germany And Northern States Remain Neutral But Form Two Confederacies
One Confederacy Checks Emperor's Encroachments
Other Binds Emperor And Empress To Defensive And Offensive Measures Against Turkey
France's Potential Involvement Limited By Russia's Influence Over Turkey And Others
England Likely To Exploit Opportunities For Revenge