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Sign up freeGreen Mountain Freeman
Montpelier, Washington County, Vermont
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Historical account from Lewiston Journal comparing plowing efficiency of horses and oxen on a farm; oxen edged out in one test due to steadiness and lower costs, though horses excel in speed and versatility. Advocates using both on large farms.
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Where the field operation is at a considerable distance from the barn or pasture, the horse would have the advantage in the celerity of his movements in reaching it. As a general thing, the summer season through, horses can do more work than oxen for this reason, if no other, they can stand the heat better. Both are important on a considerable farm, and if the ox is found to be worth the most when age suspends labor, the horse will have made up the difference by the celerity of his movements and the more diversified uses for which his labor has been made available. Both are good in their places and no extensive farmer is properly equipped for business who is destitute of either. - Lewiston Journal
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On A Farm
Story Details
A span of horses and a yoke of oxen plowed equal sections of a 20-acre fallow; oxen slightly outperformed horses by gaining time at turns. On the same land for a day, no marked difference. Oxen were cheaper to keep and easier to prepare, making them better for plowing despite horses' speed advantage in distance and heat tolerance. Both are essential on large farms.