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Foreign News September 21, 1802

Alexandria Advertiser And Commercial Intelligencer

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

Severe earthquakes hit Cumana on the Spanish Main: minor shock on July 3 affecting Cumana and Caracas; major one on August 14 destroying most houses, killing some, opening ground, and causing $500,000 damage; tremors continued to August 17. Ship felt aftershock. Apprehension for Caracas; prior destruction in 1797.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the foreign news story about the earthquake in Cumana across pages; text flows directly from one to the next.

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Cumana, upon the Spanish main. By the brig Hornet, capt Love, from Saturday the 3d July, a shock of an earthquake was felt in Cumana, and along the city of Carracas. It happened at midnight and lasted about 20 seconds. No other damage was done than cracking the weaker parts of some of the houses and occasioning a considerable alarm: and on Saturday the 14th Aug. between 11 and 12 o'clock A. M. a very remarkable shock was also felt there. Its duration was about 12 seconds, but so severe that almost every house in the town was torn to pieces and ruined! A considerable number were shook down and some persons killed. The agitation of the ground was so violent as to open it in several places from whence sprung fresh water. It was very difficult to stand without support. A ship that was upon the stocks was moved six inches in an easterly direction, and several houses were also moved from three to six feet in the same direction. In some places the ground sank two feet, and in others rose as much. It made a dismal roaring noise under ground. The shock was attended as is generally the case with earthquakes. The houses were deserted and tents erected in the streets. The distress and alarm occasioned is indescribable. Tents were erected in the streets. The damage was estimated at five hundred thousand dollars.

The earth continued shaking slightly at intervals until Tuesday the 17th Aug.

When we left Cumana, being about 5 leagues distant from it and the nearest land (of Trinidad) we sailed; and about 3 hours after, found ourselves about 15 leagues distant from it and the nearest land (of Trinidad) we sailed; and about 3 hours after, (foundings) we felt on board a sudden and severe shock, which no doubt has completed the destruction of the shattered houses in Cumana! The churches being lofty buildings were all unroofed. According to the custom of Catholic countries the Holy Virgin was carried through the streets, night and day, elegantly dressed singing Misericordia (have pity upon us).

Great apprehension was entertained for the city of Caracas, the buildings there being lofty. Should the earthquake have happened, as was expected, it must have been destroyed.

In Dec. 1797, Cumana was destroyed by an earthquake, all the houses being knocked down.

What sub-type of article is it?

Disaster

What keywords are associated?

Earthquake Cumana Caracas Spanish Main Destruction Tremors Aftershock

Where did it happen?

Cumana

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cumana

Event Date

Saturday The 3d July And Saturday The 14th Aug., Continued Until Tuesday The 17th Aug.; Prior In Dec. 1797

Outcome

some persons killed; almost every house torn to pieces and ruined; damage estimated at five hundred thousand dollars; churches unroofed

Event Details

A minor earthquake shock on July 3 at midnight lasted 20 seconds, cracking some houses in Cumana and Caracas. A severe shock on August 14 between 11 and 12 A.M. lasted 12 seconds, destroying most houses, killing some, opening ground with fresh water springs, moving structures, sinking and rising earth, with roaring noise. Tents erected in streets; Holy Virgin procession. Continued slight shaking until August 17. Aftershock felt on ship 3 hours after sailing. Apprehension for lofty Caracas. Historical total destruction in December 1797.

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