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Literary
May 12, 1927
The Republican
Oakland, Garrett County, Maryland
What is this article about?
Sunday School lesson by Rev. P. B. Fitzwater on Peter at Pentecost (Acts 2), detailing the Holy Spirit's descent, Peter's bold sermon on Jesus' messiahship, resurrection, and ascension, leading to 3,000 conversions and the early church's fellowship.
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Improved Uniform International Sunday School Lesson
(By REV. P. B. FITZWATER, D.D., Dean, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.)
(© 1927. Western Newspaper Union.)
Lesson for May 15
PETER AT PENTECOST
LESSON TEXT—Acts 2
GOLDEN TEXT—Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.—Acts 2:38.
PRIMARY TOPIC—Peter Preaches About Jesus
JUNIOR TOPIC—The Gift of Power
INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC—Peter at Pentecost
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC—The Source of Spiritual Power.
I. The Day of Pentecost Fully Come (vv. 1-13).
1. Significance of the day (v. 1).
Pentecost is from a Greek word meaning "fifty." It was the feast held fifty days after the wave sheaf offering (Lev. 23:16). The wave sheaf typifies the resurrection of Christ (I Cor. 15:20-23)
2. The gift of the Holy Spirit (vv. 2-4).
On this day the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples. From that time forth He would work on a new basis, having the crucified, risen and ascended Christ to present to the world.
3. Upon whom the Spirit came (v. 1; cf. 1:13-15)
The twelve and others, both men and women to the number of one hundred and twenty, showing that the gift of the Holy Spirit was for all believers, not merely the apostles
4. The marks of the Spirit (vv. 2-4).
These marks were external and internal.
(1) External.
a) The sound of a mighty wind (v. 2). This is suggestive of the mysterious, pervasive and powerful energy of the Spirit.
(b) The tongues of flame (v.3).
Each of the one hundred and twenty was crowned with such a tongue.
Tongues show the practical purpose of the Spirit's gift—witnessing.
(c) Speaking in foreign tongues (v. 4). This was a temporary endowment for a special purpose.
2. Internal.
This is seen in the transformation wrought in the disciples. Peter, who shortly before this, cowered before a Jewish maid, now with lion boldness stands before the chief rulers and declares that they had murdered their King, therefore guilty before God.
5. The effects (vv. 5-13).
(1) The multitude were filled with amazement and wonder. The gift of the Spirit transforms common men into men of power and influence.
(2) Some mocked and foolishly attempted to account for this remarkable occurrence. They accused the disciples of being intoxicated.
II. Peter's Sermon (vv. 14-47)
Peter's sermon is as wonderful as the gift of tongues. His analysis is perfect.
1. The introduction (vv. 14-21).
(1) Defense of the disciples against the charge of being drunk (v. 15).
This he does by citing Jewish custom showing that they would not be drunk at such an early hour of the day.
(2) A scriptural explanation. He showed that this was a partial fulfillment of that which Joel predicted would come to pass (vv. 16-21; cf. Joel 2:28-32) before the messianic judgment, viz., an outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the salvation of all who call upon the name of the Lord.
2. The proposition, or theme (v. 36).
This was the messiahship of Jesus.
3. The argument (vv. 22-36). It was threefold
(1) From Christ's works (v. 22)
He was approved of God among the Jews by His miracles, wonders and signs which God did by Him in their midst with which they were familiar.
(2) From His resurrection (vv. 23-32). The Old Testament Scriptures had foretold the death and resurrection of Christ (Ps. 16:8-10). The disciples were living witnesses of Christ's resurrection for they had seen and talked with Him, and handled Him since the resurrection (v. 32).
(3) From His ascension to be on the right hand of God (v. 32). The proof that He had ascended on high was the wonderful miracle of the Spirit's operation in their midst; for He had said that upon His ascension into heaven He would send forth the Spirit.
4. The effect of the sermon (vv. 37-42).
Many people were convicted of their sins, some three thousand of whom repented and were baptized. The daily life of these believers was proof of the Spirit's gift.
(1) They continued steadfastly in the apostolic teaching (v. 42).
(2) They continued in fellowship with the apostles (v. 42).
Trusting God
An undivided heart which worships God alone, and trusts Him as it should, is raised above all anxiety for earthly wants.
Hand and Heart of God
In creation we see the hand of God, and at Calvary we see the heart of God.—Echoes.
Spiritual Happiness
Spiritual happiness is possible under all circumstances.—Echoes.
(By REV. P. B. FITZWATER, D.D., Dean, Moody Bible Institute of Chicago.)
(© 1927. Western Newspaper Union.)
Lesson for May 15
PETER AT PENTECOST
LESSON TEXT—Acts 2
GOLDEN TEXT—Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.—Acts 2:38.
PRIMARY TOPIC—Peter Preaches About Jesus
JUNIOR TOPIC—The Gift of Power
INTERMEDIATE AND SENIOR TOPIC—Peter at Pentecost
YOUNG PEOPLE AND ADULT TOPIC—The Source of Spiritual Power.
I. The Day of Pentecost Fully Come (vv. 1-13).
1. Significance of the day (v. 1).
Pentecost is from a Greek word meaning "fifty." It was the feast held fifty days after the wave sheaf offering (Lev. 23:16). The wave sheaf typifies the resurrection of Christ (I Cor. 15:20-23)
2. The gift of the Holy Spirit (vv. 2-4).
On this day the Holy Spirit descended upon the disciples. From that time forth He would work on a new basis, having the crucified, risen and ascended Christ to present to the world.
3. Upon whom the Spirit came (v. 1; cf. 1:13-15)
The twelve and others, both men and women to the number of one hundred and twenty, showing that the gift of the Holy Spirit was for all believers, not merely the apostles
4. The marks of the Spirit (vv. 2-4).
These marks were external and internal.
(1) External.
a) The sound of a mighty wind (v. 2). This is suggestive of the mysterious, pervasive and powerful energy of the Spirit.
(b) The tongues of flame (v.3).
Each of the one hundred and twenty was crowned with such a tongue.
Tongues show the practical purpose of the Spirit's gift—witnessing.
(c) Speaking in foreign tongues (v. 4). This was a temporary endowment for a special purpose.
2. Internal.
This is seen in the transformation wrought in the disciples. Peter, who shortly before this, cowered before a Jewish maid, now with lion boldness stands before the chief rulers and declares that they had murdered their King, therefore guilty before God.
5. The effects (vv. 5-13).
(1) The multitude were filled with amazement and wonder. The gift of the Spirit transforms common men into men of power and influence.
(2) Some mocked and foolishly attempted to account for this remarkable occurrence. They accused the disciples of being intoxicated.
II. Peter's Sermon (vv. 14-47)
Peter's sermon is as wonderful as the gift of tongues. His analysis is perfect.
1. The introduction (vv. 14-21).
(1) Defense of the disciples against the charge of being drunk (v. 15).
This he does by citing Jewish custom showing that they would not be drunk at such an early hour of the day.
(2) A scriptural explanation. He showed that this was a partial fulfillment of that which Joel predicted would come to pass (vv. 16-21; cf. Joel 2:28-32) before the messianic judgment, viz., an outpouring of the Holy Spirit and the salvation of all who call upon the name of the Lord.
2. The proposition, or theme (v. 36).
This was the messiahship of Jesus.
3. The argument (vv. 22-36). It was threefold
(1) From Christ's works (v. 22)
He was approved of God among the Jews by His miracles, wonders and signs which God did by Him in their midst with which they were familiar.
(2) From His resurrection (vv. 23-32). The Old Testament Scriptures had foretold the death and resurrection of Christ (Ps. 16:8-10). The disciples were living witnesses of Christ's resurrection for they had seen and talked with Him, and handled Him since the resurrection (v. 32).
(3) From His ascension to be on the right hand of God (v. 32). The proof that He had ascended on high was the wonderful miracle of the Spirit's operation in their midst; for He had said that upon His ascension into heaven He would send forth the Spirit.
4. The effect of the sermon (vv. 37-42).
Many people were convicted of their sins, some three thousand of whom repented and were baptized. The daily life of these believers was proof of the Spirit's gift.
(1) They continued steadfastly in the apostolic teaching (v. 42).
(2) They continued in fellowship with the apostles (v. 42).
Trusting God
An undivided heart which worships God alone, and trusts Him as it should, is raised above all anxiety for earthly wants.
Hand and Heart of God
In creation we see the hand of God, and at Calvary we see the heart of God.—Echoes.
Spiritual Happiness
Spiritual happiness is possible under all circumstances.—Echoes.
What sub-type of article is it?
Essay
What themes does it cover?
Religious
Moral Virtue
What keywords are associated?
Pentecost
Holy Spirit
Peter Sermon
Acts 2
Resurrection
Baptism
Spiritual Power
Messiahship
What entities or persons were involved?
By Rev. P. B. Fitzwater, D.D., Dean, Moody Bible Institute Of Chicago.
Literary Details
Title
Peter At Pentecost
Author
By Rev. P. B. Fitzwater, D.D., Dean, Moody Bible Institute Of Chicago.
Subject
Lesson For May 15
Key Lines
Repent And Be Baptized Every One Of You In The Name Of Jesus Christ For The Remission Of Sins, And Ye Shall Receive The Gift Of The Holy Ghost.—Acts 2:38.
The Wave Sheaf Typifies The Resurrection Of Christ (I Cor. 15:20 23)
Peter, Who Shortly Before This, Cowered Before A Jewish Maid, Now With Lion Boldness Stands Before The Chief Rulers And Declares That They Had Murdered Their King, Therefore Guilty Before God.
This Was The Messiahship Of Jesus.
Many People Were Convicted Of Their Sins, Some Three Thousand Of Whom Repented And Were Baptized.