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Sign up freeThe Kentucky Gazette
Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky
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Napoleon Bonaparte's proclamation from Paris on November 10 details his role in the 18 Brumaire coup, describing divisions among authorities, his intervention to protect the councils from assassins, and the establishment of a new provisional law for the Republic.
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Proclamation of the Commander in Chief
BUONAPARTE.
November 10; 11 o'clock at night.
On my return to Paris I found a division reigning amongst all the constituted authorities. There was no agreement but on one single point-That the constitution was half destroyed, and could by no means effect the salvation of our liberties:
All the parties came to me, confided to me their designs, unveiled their secrets; and demanded my support: I refused to be a man of any party. The council of Ancients invited me, and I answered to their call. A plan of general restoration had been concerted by men, in whom the nation is accustomed to see the defenders of its freedom and equality, and property!
This plan demanded a calm and liberal examination, free from every influence of fear-The Council of Ancients resolved in consequence that the sittings of the Legislative body should be removed to St. Cloud, and charged me with a disposition of the force necessary to secure its Independencies. I owed it to my fellow citizens to the soldiers who are now perishing in our armies and to the national glory, acquired at the price of their blood, to accept of this command.
The councils being at St. Cloud, the Republican troops guaranteed their safety from without, but within assassins had established the reign of terror. Several members of the Council of Five Hundred, armed with poignards and fire arms, circulated around them nothing but menaces of death. The plans which were about to be developed were laid aside, the majority was disorganized, the most intrepid orators were disconcerted, & the inutility of every wise proposition was made evident.
I bore my indignation and my grief to the Council of Ancients. I demanded of them to ensure the execution of their generous designs. I represented to them the maladies of their country, from which those designs originated. They joined themselves with me, by giving new testimonies of their uniform wishes.
I then repaired to the Council of Five Hundred without arms, and my head uncovered, such as I had been received and applauded by the Ancients. I wished to recall to the majority their wishes, and to assure them of their power. The poignards which threatened the Deputies were instantly raised against their Deliverer. Twenty assassins threw themselves upon me, and fought my breast. The grenadiers of the Legislative Body, whom I had left at the door of the hall, came up and placed themselves between me and my assassins.-One of these brave grenadiers, named Thome, had his clothes struck through with a dagger. They succeeded in bearing me away.
At this time the coup d'etat, was raised against the Defender of the law It was the ferocious cry of assassins against the voice which was destined to restrain them. They pressed around the president threatened him to his face, and with arms in their hands, ordered him to decree me out of the protection of the law. Being informed of this circumstance, I gave orders to rescue him from their power -and six grenadiers of the legislative body brought him out of the hall Immediately after the grenadiers of the legislative body entered at the point of the bayonet into the hall, and caused it to be evacuated. The factious were intimidated, and dispersed themselves. The majority, released from their blows, entered freely and peaceably into the hall of sitting, heard the propositions which were made to them for the public safety, deliberated, and prepared the salutary resolution which is to become the new and provisional law of the Republic.
Frenchmen! You will recognize, without doubt, in this conduct, the zeal of a Soldier of Liberty and a Citizen devoted to the Republic. The ideas of preservation, protection and freedom immediately resumed their places on the dispersion of the faction who wished to oppress the councils, and who, in making themselves the most odious of men, never ceased to be the most contemptible.
Signed,
BUONAPARTE,
Counter-signed,
BERTHIER.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Paris
Event Date
November 10
Key Persons
Outcome
the factious members were dispersed; the majority deliberated and prepared a new provisional law for the republic. no deaths reported; one grenadier's clothes pierced by dagger.
Event Details
Upon returning to Paris, Buonaparte found divisions among authorities and refused party support. Invited by the Council of Ancients, he secured the transfer of legislative sittings to St. Cloud. At St. Cloud, assassins in the Council of Five Hundred threatened deputies. Buonaparte confronted them unarmed, was attacked by twenty assassins, rescued by grenadiers. Troops evacuated the hall, dispersed the factious, allowing the majority to deliberate on public safety measures.