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Editorial November 22, 1803

Kentucky Gazette And General Advertiser

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Editorial from Lexington, November 22, urges Western citizens to arm and take possession of New Orleans and Louisiana, ceded by France to the US but withheld by Spain, after failed negotiations. Recalls past struggles for Mississippi navigation rights and praises government's efforts.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

LEXINGTON, NOVEMBER 22.

When the free navigation of the Mississippi was withheld from the citizens of the Western Country, we petitioned, we remonstrated, we offered to risk our lives and fortunes to acquire our natural right. When that right was secured to us by treaty, we sat down and contemplated with pleasure the growing importance of our country. But when the port of Orleans was again shut by the Spanish Intendant, we felt the indignation of injured and insulted freemen; and our confidence in the justice of the General Government only restrained us from immediate acts of violence. We were not disappointed in the prompt attention and exertions of that Government. By a treaty with France, New Orleans and the Province of Louisiana were ceded to the United States. Spain has refused to deliver them up—and we must abandon them or fight.

The President has authorized our Governor to hold in readiness 4000 men, to march and take possession. The government has done its part, it now remains for you, Citizen Soldiers to perform yours. You have waited with patience the result of negotiation. You have expressed your confidence in the General Government. You have pledged your lives and fortunes to support it in such measures as the honor and interest of the United States may require. Your country calls to arms—You must step forward and assert your rights.

To arms, to arms ye brave,
The avenging sword unsheath,
March on, march on, all hearts resolved
On Victory or Death.

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs Military Affairs War Or Peace

What keywords are associated?

Mississippi Navigation Louisiana Cession New Orleans Spain Refusal Call To Arms Western Country

What entities or persons were involved?

President Governor General Government Spain France Citizen Soldiers

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Call To Arms For Securing Louisiana Territory

Stance / Tone

Patriotic Exhortation To Action

Key Figures

President Governor General Government Spain France Citizen Soldiers

Key Arguments

Past Petitions And Remonstrances For Mississippi Navigation Rights Indignation At Spanish Closure Of New Orleans Port Confidence In Us Government's Prompt Action Via Treaty With France Spain's Refusal To Cede Louisiana Forces Choice: Abandon Or Fight President Authorizes 4000 Men To Take Possession Citizens Must Now Fulfill Pledges To Support Government Measures

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