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Story August 2, 1871

Alexandria Gazette

Alexandria, Alexandria County, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

The cactus family is mainly found in the Western Hemisphere, thriving in tropical areas but extending to temperate and alpine zones. Explorer Back observed prickly pears covering Rainy Lake banks at 49°40' latitude. Humboldt noted cacti on Andean plains up to 13,600 feet. Sizes vary from massive arborescent forms in Mexico and Arizona to tiny ones in South American sands.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Plants of the cactus family are principally confined to the Western continent, and although most abundant in tropical regions, some forms extend far into the temperate zone, and some species even have an alpine character. Back, in his northern expedition, saw with astonishment the banks of the Rainy Lake, in latitude 49° 40', entirely covered with the prickly pear (Opuntia vulgaris). Humboldt found on the Andes several species of cactus on elevated plains from 9,000 to upwards of 10,600 feet above the level of the sea. Some have even been gathered at an elevation of 13,600 feet. In size and height the different kinds present remarkable contrast. In Mexico and Arizona many kinds assume an arborescent form. Other kinds have a globular form, some with a diameter of three feet. and attaining a weight of 2,000 pounds while a cactus in South America is so small and so loosely rooted in the sand that it gets between toes of dogs.—Entomologist.

What sub-type of article is it?

Curiosity Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Nature Exploration

What keywords are associated?

Cactus Family Prickly Pear Opuntia Vulgaris Northern Expedition Andes Cacti Arborescent Cactus Globular Cactus

What entities or persons were involved?

Back Humboldt

Where did it happen?

Western Continent, Rainy Lake, Andes, Mexico, Arizona, South America

Story Details

Key Persons

Back Humboldt

Location

Western Continent, Rainy Lake, Andes, Mexico, Arizona, South America

Story Details

Cacti are mostly in the Americas, from tropics to high altitudes; Back saw prickly pears at Rainy Lake; Humboldt found them on Andes up to 13,600 feet; sizes range from tree-like to tiny sand-rooted plants.

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