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Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
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Critique of slavery in the District of Columbia highlights a Washington slave prison detaining suspected fugitives, with Marshal's $5,361.60 claim for their upkeep detailed. Rep. Hall's resolution to repeal related laws failed, amid calls to abolish slavery there.
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We remarked the other day, that Slavery, as it exists in the District of Columbia, presented many revolting features, some of which were then referred to. We had another of the features in view, and one to which we now ask attention.
There is a slave Prison at the City of Washington, into which people of color are thrown on suspicion of being slaves. In February last, the Marshal of that District presented a petition to the House of Representatives, claiming $5,361 60 for the board, jail fees, &c. &c., of certain persons alleged to be fugitives from 'service and labor.'—Among the items of the amount—are the following:
That one Moses Thornton was kept in said jail for the space of twelve hundred and forty days, for which such Marshal has charged the United States $421 60
That 4 persons designated as 'Meade's negroes,' were kept in said jail five hundred and eighty-five days each, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 795 60
And had been before kept in said jail over fifty days each, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 70 28
That 8 persons, designated as 'Buckner's negroes,' were kept in said jail four hundred and sixty days each, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 1,336 64
That William Burrows and Joseph Armstrong were kept in said jail four hundred and forty-three days each, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 301 24
That Sarah A. Robinson was kept in said jail four hundred and twenty-one days, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 143 14
That Peyton Harris was kept in said jail three hundred and twenty-one days, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 109 14
And that 5 several persons, the cause of whose commitment is stated in said account to be a petition for freedom, were kept in said jail for one hundred and eleven, one hundred and seventy-two, two hundred and thirty-two, three hundred and seventy-one days, respectively, for which said Marshal has charged the United States 437 38
Hon. Mr. Hall, of Buffalo, who is a member of the Judiciary Committee to which that Petition was referred, reported a preamble reciting the facts, and concluding with the following Resolution:
Resolved, That the Committee of Judiciary be, and they are hereby directed to report to this House, with all convenient speed, a bill repealing all laws of Congress, and abrogating, so far as they are operative or in force in the District of Columbia, all laws of the State of Maryland, which authorize or require the courts, officers, or magistrates of the United States, or of the said district within the District of Columbia, to issue process for arrest, or commit to the jail of the said District, any runaway or other slave or fugitive from service, or colored person claimed as such, except on one complaint and proof of, or on a conviction of some crime or misdemeanor, the commission of which by any free white person would authorize, in the same manner, the arrest, commitment, and detention of such white person in like manner charged with or convicted thereof.
Slavery costs the country too much, in various ways, without taxing the United States Treasury directly. Mr. Hall's Resolution was not adopted, but we hope, ere long, to see a House of Representatives not only prepared to discuss the question of Slavery in that District, but ready to wipe it out.—Albany Evening Journal.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
District Of Columbia
Event Date
February Last
Key Persons
Outcome
marshal claimed $5,361 60 for board and fees of alleged fugitives; hon. mr. hall's resolution to repeal laws authorizing arrest and commitment of slaves or fugitives was not adopted
Event Details
Article discusses revolting features of slavery in the District of Columbia, focusing on a slave prison in Washington where people of color are imprisoned on suspicion of being slaves. Details Marshal's petition to House of Representatives for expenses, including specific charges for detaining individuals like Moses Thornton for 1240 days and others. Hon. Mr. Hall reported a resolution to repeal laws allowing arrest and commitment of runaways or claimed slaves except for crimes, but it was not adopted. Calls for ending slavery in the District.