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Foreign News January 20, 1795

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Amsterdam letter dated Nov. 8 describes internal skirmishes, divisions over inundation, stagnated trade due to French control of Rhine and Waal rivers, and interrupted Hamburg correspondence. Capt. Whitwell reports Stadtholder's family sailed to England; Burgomasters call Republicans; Duke of York's army retreats but denied entry; 14 English transports lost in gale on Oct. 30-31.

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OF AMSTERDAM

From New-York, Jan. 8.

We presented to our readers yesterday a hasty sketch of the intelligence contained in a letter handed to us at a very late hour, dated at Amsterdam the 8th Nov. and received by a gentleman here, via Charleston. We have since had the original in our possession; and finding it to come from a respectable quarter, now give the following translation of the most material parts of it:

"Every body is in arms; and skirmishes, (this alludes to the dissensions among the inhabitants themselves) every day in our environs, and also in the city. It is impossible to describe the trouble we are in. Our situation is dangerous. We are much divided in opinion: some are for inundating and thousands oppose it: by which circumstances business is stagnated; no merchandize is current, especially West-India produce.

Our correspondence with Hamburg is entirely interrupted by the French, who are every where successful: They are in possession of Nimeguen, and have both the rivers Rhine and Waal, in their power, by which our former trade with Germany was carried on.

Our friends at Hamburg, have desired us to stop our consignments, the market being already so much over stocked with all kinds of merchandize, that the wharfs have become the only places to deposit them. All manufactories here are stopped. Double patrols are day and night going through the principal streets: and the market places guarded by cannon.—Coffee is this day noted at 7 stivers.—Sugars, &c. no price. The agio of the bank, 95 per cent."

Capt. Whitwell says, that previous to his leaving Amsterdam, the Stadtholder with his family had sailed from thence, he believes for England; the Burgomasters were issuing proclamations for the Republican party to join them; and that the Duke of York's army were on the retreat to that capital, but was denied admittance or any refuge by the inhabitants: he further says, that on the 30th and 31st of October, 14 sail of transports, with a reinforcement of troops from England, he believes destined for the relief of Flushing were lost in a gale of wind, part to the eastward, others to the southward, and some on the bank of the Texel.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Report Military Campaign Political

What keywords are associated?

Amsterdam Unrest French Advances Dutch Divisions Stadtholder Flight Duke Of York Retreat Transport Losses Trade Interruption

What entities or persons were involved?

Stadtholder Burgomasters Duke Of York Capt. Whitwell

Where did it happen?

Amsterdam

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Amsterdam

Event Date

8th Nov.

Key Persons

Stadtholder Burgomasters Duke Of York Capt. Whitwell

Outcome

french in possession of nimeguen and control of rhine and waal rivers; 14 sail of transports lost in gale on 30th and 31st of october; trade stagnated; manufactories stopped.

Event Details

Internal dissensions with skirmishes in Amsterdam and environs; divisions over inundation policy; business stagnated, no merchandise current especially West-India produce; correspondence with Hamburg interrupted by successful French; friends at Hamburg advise stopping consignments due to overstocked market; double patrols and cannon guards; Stadtholder with family sailed to England; Burgomasters issue proclamations for Republican party; Duke of York's army retreats to capital but denied admittance; 14 transports with troops from England lost in gale, destined for relief of Flushing.

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