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Foreign News April 8, 1797

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Napoleon Bonaparte reports decisive French victories over Austrian forces in Italy from January 9-18, 1797, including battles at St. Michael, Corona, Rivoli, and La Favorite, resulting in 23,000 prisoners, 6,000 enemy casualties, and the destruction of the Austrian army near Mantua.

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95% Excellent

Full Text

Important victories in Italy-- continued.

OFFICIAL.

Extract of a letter from Buonaparte, to Gen. Clarke, dated Verona, 30th Nivose, (Jan. 19) 5th year.

"Scarcely had I quitted Roverbella, when I was informed that the enemy had appeared at Verona.--Massena had made his dispositions, which were exceeding successful. We took 600 prisoners, and 3 pieces of cannon. Gen. Brueys had shots through his clothes without receiving the slightest wound. Such is the advantage of being a fortunate man.

"We have had only ten men killed, and a hundred wounded.

(Signed)
BUONAPARTE."

Extract of a letter from Gen. in Chief, Buonaparte, to the Executive Directory.

Head-quarters at Roverbella, 28th Nivose, (Jan. 17.)

"There have occurred since the 23d, operations of such great importance, and which have been accompanied with so many actions, that it is impossible for me before to-morrow to present you with a detail of particulars; I shall now barely enumerate them.

"Upon the 18th Nivose, (9th Jan.) the enemy attacked the division of Gen. Massena before Verona, which produced the battle of St. Michael, where they were completely beaten. We took 600 prisoners, and three pieces of cannon. The same day they attacked the head of our line at Montebaldo, and produced the battle of Corona, when they were repulsed with the loss of an hundred and ten prisoners.

"Upon the 22d at midnight, the division of the enemy's army, which had taken post at Bevel aqua ever since the 19th, when they compelled the advanced guard of the division of Gen. Angereau to fall back, hastily threw a bridge over the Adige, a league from Porto Legnago, opposite Anguiari.

"Upon the 24th in the morning, the enemy caused a very strong column to defile by Montagna and Caprino, and thus compelled the division of Gen. Joubert to evacuate Corona, and concentrate themselves at Rivoli. I had foreseen this movement. I repaired thither at night, and the battle of Rivoli ensued, which we gained upon the 25th and 26th, after an obstinate resistance: at which place we made 13,000 prisoners, took several stands of colours and pieces of cannon. General Alvinzi, almost alone, with great difficulty escaped.

"Upon the 27th Gen. Guyeux attacked the enemy at Anguiari, to attempt to throw them into confusion before they had entirely effected their passage. He did not succeed in his object but he made 300 prisoners.

"Upon the 26th Gen. Angereau attacked the enemy at Anguiari, which produced the second battle of Anguiari. He made 2000 prisoners, took 16 pieces of cannon, and burnt all their bridges over the Adige; but the enemy taking advantage of the night, fled straight towards Mantua. They had already advanced within cannon shot of this place. They attacked St. George's, a Suburb, which we had carefully intrenched, and they were unable to carry it. I arrived in the night with reinforcements, which conducted the battle of La Favorite, and I now write to you on the field of battle. The fruits of this battle are 7000 prisoners, a number of standards, cannon, all the baggage of the army, a regiment of hussars, and a considerable convoy of provisions and oxen, which the enemy attempted to introduce into Mantua.

"Wurmser tried to make a sortie to attack the left wing of our army, but he met with the usual reception, and he was obliged to return.

"Behold then in three or four days the fifth army of the Emperor entirely destroyed.

"We have taken 23,000 prisoners among which are a Lieutenant-General, two Generals, 6000 men killed and wounded, 60 pieces of cannon, and about 24 stand of colours. All the battalions of Vienna, Volunteers have been taken prisoners. Their colours are embroidered by the hands of the Empress.

"The army of Gen. Alvinzi was near 50,000 men, a part of which had come post from the interior of Austria.

"The moment I return to head-quarters I will transmit you a detailed account, to inform you of the military movements which have taken place, as well as to acquaint you with the different corps and individuals who have distinguished themselves.

(Signed)
BUONAPARTE.

-Gen. Berthier's account of these actions, spreads over four columns; and concludes with a list of Austrian officers taken; among them three Generals, Provera, Spork, and Hohenzollern; 5 Colonels; 10 Majors; 6 Captains; 78 Lieutenants; 42 Sub-Lieuts. and 29 Ensigns.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Italy Victories Buonaparte Austrian Army Rivoli Battle Mantua La Favorite Prisoners Cannon Captured

What entities or persons were involved?

Buonaparte Massena Alvinzi Joubert Angereau Wurmser Guyeux Brueys Provera Spork Hohenzollern

Where did it happen?

Italy

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Italy

Event Date

18th To 27th Nivose (9th To 18th January 1797)

Key Persons

Buonaparte Massena Alvinzi Joubert Angereau Wurmser Guyeux Brueys Provera Spork Hohenzollern

Outcome

french forces took 23,000 austrian prisoners including a lieutenant-general and two generals, inflicted 6,000 killed and wounded, captured 60 pieces of cannon and about 24 stands of colours; austrian army of near 50,000 men entirely destroyed.

Event Details

Buonaparte details French victories over Austrian forces in Italy, including battles at St. Michael near Verona (600 prisoners, 3 cannon), Corona (110 prisoners), Rivoli (13,000 prisoners, colors and cannon), Anguiari (300 and 2,000 prisoners, 16 cannon, bridges burnt), and La Favorite near Mantua (7,000 prisoners, standards, cannon, baggage, hussar regiment, convoy); Wurmser's sortie repulsed; fifth Austrian army destroyed.

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