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Foreign News July 4, 1792

National Gazette

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

On April 30, a debate on parliamentary reform occurred in the English House of Commons, with principal speakers Grey, Pitt, Fox, and Burke. They discussed and criticized Thomas Paine's pamphlets on the Rights of Man as libels against the British government and constitution, unaware he was originally English.

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Full Text

A debate took place in the English House of Commons on the 30th of April, relative to a parliamentary reform. Messrs. Grey, Pitt, Fox, and Burke were the principal speakers on this occasion. In the course of the debate Mr. Paine and his pamphlets on the Rights of Man were brought into view. Mr. Fox considered them as not tending to a reform, but to a total alteration of the British government & constitution, and that "Mr. Paine's production was a libel on the government"--Mr. Burke pronounced Paine's pamphlet "a libel of the most infamous kind against the British constitution, and that the clubs and societies who recommended it to be read by the people, were the avowed enemies of the constitution," &c. It is somewhat surprising that both Fox and Burke should be ignorant that Mr. Paine is their countryman, and only a citizen of America. Fox expressly calls him a native of America; and Burke styles him "a stranger (which in one sense is true) who knows just enough of all countries to confuse and distract all, without being of the least use to any.' Mr. Fox calls the Rights of Man a libel; "but it will be remembered that truth itself may be a libel in England."

What sub-type of article is it?

Political

What keywords are associated?

Parliamentary Reform House Of Commons Rights Of Man Thomas Paine Fox Criticism Burke Libel

What entities or persons were involved?

Grey Pitt Fox Burke Paine

Where did it happen?

English House Of Commons

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

English House Of Commons

Event Date

30th Of April

Key Persons

Grey Pitt Fox Burke Paine

Outcome

fox and burke denounced paine's rights of man as a libel on the british government and constitution; clubs recommending it seen as enemies of the constitution.

Event Details

A debate took place in the English House of Commons on the 30th of April relative to parliamentary reform. Messrs. Grey, Pitt, Fox, and Burke were the principal speakers. Mr. Paine and his pamphlets on the Rights of Man were discussed. Mr. Fox viewed them as tending to total alteration of the British government and constitution, calling it a libel. Mr. Burke called it a libel of the most infamous kind against the constitution, and clubs recommending it as avowed enemies. Noted surprise that Fox and Burke were ignorant Paine is their countryman and now an American citizen. Fox called him a native of America; Burke a stranger who confuses without use. Remark that truth itself may be a libel in England.

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