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Foreign News January 4, 1783

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Extract from Madrid Gazette reports failed Spanish assault on Gibraltar on September 12 using floating batteries, which caught fire from English red-hot shot, leading to sinkings and explosions; crews rescued amid heavy fire.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

From the Paris Gazette, of the 8th of October, we have the following extract from a Madrid Gazette, of September 24.

The 12th inst. at even in the morning, the ten floating batteries took their respective positions, in four and an half fathom water, and at the distance of 140 toises; they began their fire at the enemy's works, and seemingly with good effect, which was seconded by the batteries on Shore; in order to divide the attention of the enemy as much as possible, the gun-boats and bomb-boats were ordered to place themselves in the most convenient manner, to annoy the enemy; but the extreme violence of the wind, and the great swell, prevented them executing their orders, which allowed the enemy time to direct their whole fire of bombs, grenades, grape-shot, and above all, red hot balls (24-pounders) on the ten floating batteries; the constant firing of those balls, in spite of all necessary precautions, set the batteries on fire in the day time, which were extinguished by the pumps, &c. but in the latter part of the night, the Prince of Nassau's battery caught fire, and afterwards Don B. Moreno's, which were quitted, after throwing over the powder, to prevent their damaging the other batteries; the other eight were soon in a similar situation, owing to the enemy's firing on a fixed and visible object, without danger to themselves.

The Duc de Crillon and Don Cordova, informed of this event, sent off boats, &c. to the midst of the most terrible fire of grape shot from the enemy's batteries; but in spite of all their activity some of the batteries were sunk, and the crews were obliged to save themselves by swimming, and were mostly taken up by the boats. As soon as the English perceived that the batteries were silenced, they sent out their gun-boats, &c. and took several of our boats which were employed in the above service, and took the remainder of the sailors and soldiers which had not as yet been withdrawn from the batteries. All the floating batteries soon after blew up, except three which were entirely consumed.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Military Campaign

What keywords are associated?

Floating Batteries Gibraltar Assault Red Hot Shot Duc De Crillon Spanish Failure

What entities or persons were involved?

Duc De Crillon Don Cordova Prince Of Nassau Don B. Moreno

Where did it happen?

Gibraltar

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Gibraltar

Event Date

The 12th Inst.

Key Persons

Duc De Crillon Don Cordova Prince Of Nassau Don B. Moreno

Outcome

ten floating batteries set on fire, sunk, or blown up; crews saved by swimming and boats, some captured by english gun-boats.

Event Details

Ten floating batteries positioned to fire on enemy's works with shore support; gun-boats and bomb-boats unable to act due to wind and swell; enemy responded with bombs, grenades, grape-shot, and red-hot balls, igniting batteries; Prince of Nassau's and Don B. Moreno's batteries abandoned; others followed; rescue boats sent under fire; English captured some personnel and boats.

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