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Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
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Extract of a letter from Springfield near Elizabethtown, dated June 12, 1780, recounting a British advance under Gen. Knyphansen on June 6, repelled by American militia and continentals with skirmishes; enemy retreats to Elizabethtown Point. Notes enemy barbarities like murdering a clergyman's wife and burning houses, with minimal American losses and high spirits.
Merged-components note: The text in the second component is a direct continuation of the letter extract from Springfield in the first component, split across pages; relabeling the second from 'domestic_news' to 'story' to match the narrative report style.
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"On the night of the 6th instant, General Knyphansen (as supposed) with the greatest part of the force at New York, moved to within three quarters of a mile of this place, not however, without opposition and some loss; for though we had only a small continental brigade advanced, they, with the help of the militia that had time to assemble, kept up a constant skirmishing with them, and we have the greatest reason to believe galled them much. What prevented their entering the town of Springfield I know not, unless a small field piece posted there, or the apprehension of the continental force, which, shortly after the alarm, came to the heights above the town. Their numbers from the generality of accounts, do not exceed 3000, and none make them more than 5000. The militia never on any occasion turned out with more spirit.
The enemy have retreated to Elizabethtown point, and remain there in as complete a pound as ever a body of troops were posted in. The army are in high spirits, and the neighbouring states seem roused again to a proper sense of their duty. I hope and believe, with all our misfortunes, that by the help of our good allies, this year will terminate well.
I cannot conclude without mentioning the barbarity of the enemy: They murdered the wife of a Clergyman because he had been active in opposing them, although ten helpless children were by her side; they...
also burnt about fifteen houses wantonly. General Stirling (on their side) had his thigh broke early in the action; the son of Count Dorp was killed, and many officers wounded; the number of men not known; we have taken about thirty, and lost very few; in short, the whole affair has terminated in our favour."
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Location
Springfield, Seven Miles From Elizabethtown
Event Date
June 6, 1780
Story Details
British forces under Gen. Knyphansen advance on Springfield on June 6, 1780, face skirmishes from American continental brigade and militia, fail to enter town, and retreat to Elizabethtown Point; enemy commits barbarities including murder of a clergyman's wife and burning houses; Americans take prisoners with few losses, affair ends favorably.