Alexandria Daily Advertiser

There is still one day in the American calendar on which all parties profess to rejoice and be exceeding glad. It may perhaps be still a rallying point of unity and endeavor, around which all may yet assemble, in the establishment of American independence, without venerating the characters, applauding the conduct of those who safely and honorably effected it. We cannot this day consistently rejoice hence without venerating the characters, the conduct of those who safely and honorably effected it. Let it then never be forgotten that such men would put in jeopardy that most honorable monument of their fame. Let it never be imagined for a moment, that were they themselves a cabinet and a host. No, their early and persevering exertions, their generous sacrifices, even of their own self-interest, forbid the suspicion. Under all doubts and difficulties, therefore, let us ask what was in fact the counsel and example of the heroes of the revolution under similar circumstances, and what would be the conduct now. Thus may we make their virtues a test by which to try our own, and learn from their characters to estimate the merits of modern pretenders to patriotism. Then under all our perils and disasters, instead of reposing a hasty and indiscreet confidence in flattering and arrogant professions, we shall learn to confide in men who have conducted us through greater difficulties and protected us from more imminent dangers.

The following letter by the late president of the United States, deserves to be read at least once every year, whilst the memory of independence shall be grateful to Americans.

"Philadelphia, July 5, 1776.

"Yesterday the greatest question was decided, which was ever debated in America; and a greater perhaps, never was, or will be, decided among Men. A resolution was passed, without one dissenting colony, "THAT THESE UNITED COLONIES ARE AND OF RIGHT OUGHT TO BE FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES."

"The day is passed. The fourth day of July 1776, will be a memorable epoch in the history of America. I am apt to believe it will be celebrated by succeeding generations, as the great anniversary festival. It ought to be commemorated, as the day of deliverance by solemn acts of devotion to Almighty God. It ought to be solemnized with pomp, shows, games, sports, guns, bells, bonfires, and illuminations, from one end of this continent to the other, from this time forward forever. You will think me transported with enthusiasm; but I am not. I am well aware of the toil and blood, and treasure, that it will cost us to maintain this declaration, and support and defend these States; yet through all the gloom, I can see the rays of light and glory. I can see that the end is more than worth all the means; and that posterity will triumph, although you and I may rue, which I hope we shall not."

I am, &c.
JOHN ADAMS.

To Mrs. Adams.