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Sign up freeThe Virginia Gazette
Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia
What is this article about?
Bristol merchants and citizens hold meetings in late September to pass resolutions supporting American commerce, decry the ongoing dispute with colonies, and prepare petitions and addresses to the King urging an end to the civil war to restore trade. Key figures include Mayor Charles Hotchkin and Mr. Hayes.
Merged-components note: Continuation of the Bristol merchants' resolutions and meeting details.
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BRISTOL, Sept. 30.
RESOLVED,
1. THAT the commerce carried on between Great Britain and her American colonies is of the greatest importance to this kingdom, and interesting to every individual in particular.
2. That any measures which contribute to the destruction of that trade, are an essential injury to the internal commerce and manufactures of this kingdom.
3. That the present unhappy contest between Great Britain and her colonies hath a manifest tendency to destroy the commercial connection, and political union which have for many years subsisted between the two countries.
4. That the loss of our trade to America will deprive many thousand industrious poor of the means of procuring a daily subsistence, (a melancholy fact!) of which we have already ample experience in this city.
5. That the late importation of American grain into this city hath greatly contributed to lower the price of all the necessaries of life, and has been the means of preserving multitudes from the calamitous consequences of famine.
6. That an approbation of measures calculated to destroy the commercial intercourse between the two countries, and spread the horrors of a civil war over a very considerable part of the British dominions, would be highly disgraceful to the inhabitants of a city that depends solely upon trade for its support; and to every friend to humanity and the general happiness of society.
A motion was then made, that a petition be presented to his Majesty, praying his interposition to put a stop to a ruinous civil war, that our trade may thereby be restored to its former flourishing state. One person objected to it, on a supposed disinclination in his Majesty to receive petitions respecting the American dispute. He was replied to, and appeared to be convinced. A petition was then produced, read paragraph by paragraph, and passed without a dissenting voice. The petition was then signed by the Gentlemen present, and afterwards left at the Bush tavern, Corn street; and when the signatures are fully completed, it is to be presented to the King by our representatives in Parliament.
On Monday the 18th instant the following letter was sent to the Right Worshipful Charles Hotchkin, Esq; Mayor.
"SIR,
"A great number of respectable fellow citizens, being desirous that an address be sent to his Majesty on the present situation of affairs. We take the liberty to request your Worship will call a House for that purpose, and are with great respect,
Sir,
Your most obedient and very humble servants, (Signed)
Thomas Tendall, John Hobhouse, Michael Miller, William Miller, William Hart, James Reed, Slade Baker, Richard Mister, John Powell, John Vaughan, Nicholas Perry, Thomas Warren."
In consequence of the above, summonses were sent to the members of this Corporation, to attend in the Council House on Thursday the 21st, but a sufficient number did not attend to make a House.
Upon this many citizens applied to the Mayor for the use of the Guildhall on Thursday following, to assemble in, to address his Majesty on the situation of affairs between Great Britain and the American colonies; the Hall was readily granted, and notice thereof was given in the public papers.
On Monday the 25th, Messrs. Samuel Brailsford, John Fisher Weare, and Richard Champion, applied to the Mayor for the Hall on Wednesday, that the American merchants, traders, and the well wishers to American commerce, might meet there to consider of a petition to his Majesty; they met accordingly on that day, to the number of about fifty persons; Mr. Hayes, a Gentleman lately settled here, from New York, was called to the chair: A petition was produced and read, a proposal being made for the Chairman to sign it for the whole, which he very prudently declined; it was then signed by those present, and it is now industriously carried about, and every influence exerted to obtain names to it.
Though it was generally understood that this petition was merely set up in opposition to the address, yet not the least obstruction was made to it by any of the independent merchants and citizens.
Thursday at twelve o'clock, Mr. Mayor went from the Council House to the Guildhall, attended by the Sheriffs, with many members of the corporation, and the greatest number of respectable citizens ever known on the like occasion, his Worship being in the chair, the business was opened in a manly, sensible speech, by George Daubeny, Esq; setting forth that he was directed to return his Worship the thanks of the citizens of Bristol for his readiness in granting them the Hall, and was desired to express the grateful sense they entertained of the honour of his presence on this occasion; he then begged leave to lay before them an address, drawn up by a committee of Gentlemen appointed for that purpose, which he hoped would meet with general approbation.
To this the Mayor replied nearly as follows:
That he should always retain the most grateful remembrance of the honour this day done him, and should be glad of every opportunity to testify his real regard for the true interest and welfare of the city of Bristol."
A motion was then made for the address to be read, it was much approved, and desired to be read a second time; an attempt to oppose it was then made by the persons who met to petition the preceding day. Their Chairman, Mr. Hayes, who was deputed by them to attend, was heard with candor; and in reply, was informed that as no interruption had been made to their proceedings the day before, it was expected, they would not disturb this day's meeting; they notwithstanding continued to obstruct in a very indecent manner, but numbers soon prevailed, and they were silenced. The address was signed, and the Mayor, Sheriffs, with one hundred citizens, were requested to present it to his Majesty in the most respectful manner.
The address was immediately signed by a great number of citizens, and we hear, that it will be left in the committee room of the Taylor's-hall, till Monday next from eleven to two o'clock, for such as are disposed to sign it.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
American Colonies
Event Date
20th Of September Last
Key Persons
Outcome
resolutions passed affirming importance of american trade; petition and address to the king prepared, signed by numerous citizens, and arranged for presentation to urge end to civil war and restoration of commerce.
Event Details
Merchants and citizens of Bristol met on September 20 to pass resolutions highlighting the vital role of trade with American colonies, decrying the ongoing contest's impact on commerce and subsistence, and approving a petition to the King. Further meetings on September 18, 21, 25, and 26 involved requests for assembly halls, drafting and signing of petitions and addresses, with some opposition but ultimate approval and widespread signing.