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Richmond, Richmond County, Virginia
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Editorial arguing for a Southern Convention over Nullification in South Carolina's response to federal tariffs, citing Jefferson and Federalist support for inter-state cooperation, while hoping for congressional compromise. (187 characters)
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But these same Nullifiers, who quote so much of Mr. Jefferson's resolutions as are in favor of Nullification, throw away so much of them as proposes "a committee of conference and correspondence to be appointed, who shall have in charge to communicate the preceding resolutions to the Legislatures of the several States," &c. &c. and "to communicate, by writing or personal conference, at any time or places whatever, with any person or persons who may be appointed by any one or more of the States, to correspond or confer with them," &c.
And what says a contemporaneous Exponent of the Constitution? (The 46th No. of the Federalist.) —"But ambitious encroachments of the Federal Government, on the authority of the State Governments, would not excite the Opposition of a single State, or of a few States only. They would be signals of general alarm. Every government would espouse the common cause. A correspondence would be opened. Plans of resistance would be concerted," &c.
But it is earnestly hoped that such a compromise may be adopted by the present Congress, as may supersede the necessity of any concert, any Southern Convention, (not to speak at all of Nullification.)
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The State Rights' Party advocates Nullification to arrest U.S. law execution in their state, while the Union Party supports a Southern Convention for concerted action. Nullifiers denounce the convention as unconstitutional, citing prohibitions on state agreements without Congress. The text counters by referencing Jefferson's resolutions proposing committees of conference and correspondence among states, and The Federalist No. 46 endorsing inter-state correspondence for resistance to federal encroachments. Hopes for congressional compromise to avoid such measures.