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Foreign News March 14, 1901

River Falls Journal

River Falls, Saint Croix County, Pierce County, Wisconsin

What is this article about?

US Minister Conger departs Peking on leave, leaving Squiers in charge; Rockhill is special commissioner, not successor. Russia threatens China with harsher Manchurian terms if convention not signed soon; Li Hung Chang appeals for intervention. American groups protest potential trade extinction. US avoids alliances, maintains open door policy in China. US infantry stays in Peking.

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CONGER LEAVES PEKING.
Starts on His Trip to United States-Leaves Squiers in Charge.
ROCKHILL IS NOT HIS SUCCESSOR.
Russia Said to Be Crowding China-Threatens to Demand Harder Terms If Manchurian Convention Is Not Signed at Early Date-Protest from Americans.

Peking, March 12.-United States Minister Conger left Monday morning. All the foreign ministers bade him farewell at the railway station. Besides the foreign representatives a large crowd gathered at the station to bid the minister and his family farewell.

Notice of Departure.
Washington, March 12.-A cablegram received at the state department Monday announces the departure of Minister Conger Monday morning en route to the United States. His 60 days' leave of absence will begin when he reaches San Francisco. Mr. Conger's message was as follows:
"Peking, March 11-I leave Peking to-day for America. Squiers is left in charge."
CONGER.

Rockhill's Status.
Thus it appears clearly that Mr. Rockhill is not in any sense a successor to Mr. Conger as United States minister at Peking at this time, but simply a special commissioner, limited in his functions to the negotiations with the Chinese government and the other ministers for a settlement of the troubles growing out of the Boxer uprising.

RUSSIA CROWDING CHINA.
Threatens Latter with Harder Terms If Convention Is Not Signed.
London, March 12.-The Times, in its second edition Monday, published a dispatch from Shanghai, March 11, saying:
"It is reported, upon trustworthy authority, that Russia has notified China that unless the Manchurian convention is signed at an early named date, she (Russia) will withdraw the convention and substitute harder terms in its place. Li Hung Chang declares he is powerless to resist and has appealed to the United States, Great Britain, Germany and Japan to intervene in China's behalf."
"Considerable uneasiness, in consequence of the extreme friction, is believed to exist between the Yang-tse viceroys and Li Hung Chang."

Protest from Americans.
New York, March 12.-The American Asiatic association of this city has received the following cablegram from the American association of China: the latter a body composed of the leading American merchants in the city of Shanghai:
"Russian control of Manchuria insures extinction of American trade. Vigorously protest against Russo-Chinese agreement."

Wants No Alliances.
Washington, March 12.-There is a growing belief here that Great Britain is endeavoring to force the United States into an alliance with that government against France and Russia in the Chinese question. This government does not want any alliances whatever, either with Great Britain, France, Russia, or any other nation, and it has taken every precaution to avoid an alliance.
There is some concern upon the part of Russia and Germany over Secretary Hay's note to China notifying the imperial court that it would be unwise and even dangerous for that government to make a secret treaty with any one nation at this particular time.
The United States is following its well-established policy of trying to bring order out of chaos in China and to preserve the territorial integrity of that country. The United States has stood firmly against any power demanding territory of China, and now China has been given notice that it cannot transfer any of its territory to any of the nations.

To Remain In China.
Peking, March 12.-Companies A and B of the Ninth United States infantry have been notified that they are to remain in China. It is believed that Maj. Robertson will command them.
Many Americans here urge the legation to use its influence to have at least two field guns and enough artillerymen to work them left. They say that during the siege these guns would have been more valuable than 200 armed men and that necessity for their use is liable to occur again.
The Germans report that in the recent engagement near Pao-ting-fu 250 Chinese were killed and four magazine guns captured. There were no German losses.
The American field telegraph line, which was constructed here, has ceased operations, and the wire has been coiled in preparation for shipment to Manila.
Despite the report that Li Hung Chang is seriously ill, and that his life hangs by a thread, the physicians say that his condition would not be dangerous except for his advanced age. They are extremely hopeful of being able to bring him around.
The question of quarters for the American troops remaining in Peking is still the subject of discussion. Army men favor the Temple of Agriculture as being healthier and sufficiently near the legation for troops to be sent there in a hurry as an additional daily guard should circumstances arise rendering it necessary. They think the court's objections are magnified. It is not likely the British will relinquish the Temple of Heaven, and they will certainly long require the permanent building being erected there. A company of infantry could easily be housed in the Temple of Agriculture and the two temples now used for quartermasters' stores. The only other available place ready is a palace belonging to one of the princes, far from the legation, in the middle of the Tartar city. This is private property.

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic Military Campaign Economic

What keywords are associated?

Conger Departure Peking Diplomacy Russia Manchuria Li Hung Chang Appeal Us China Policy American Troops China Boxer Settlement

What entities or persons were involved?

United States Minister Conger Squiers Mr. Rockhill Li Hung Chang Secretary Hay Maj. Robertson

Where did it happen?

Peking

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Peking

Event Date

March 12

Key Persons

United States Minister Conger Squiers Mr. Rockhill Li Hung Chang Secretary Hay Maj. Robertson

Outcome

conger departs on 60-day leave; squiers left in charge; rockhill serves as special commissioner for boxer settlement negotiations; russia threatens to impose harder terms on manchurian convention if not signed soon; li hung chang appeals to us, britain, germany, japan for intervention; american associations protest russo-chinese agreement over trade concerns; companies a and b of ninth us infantry to remain in china under maj. robertson; germans report 250 chinese killed near pao-ting-fu with no german losses and four guns captured; li hung chang's illness not dangerous except for age.

Event Details

US Minister Conger leaves Peking for the United States on March 11, with farewell from foreign ministers and crowd; Squiers assumes charge. Rockhill is special commissioner for Boxer uprising negotiations, not Conger's successor. Russia notifies China to sign Manchurian convention soon or face harsher terms; Li Hung Chang appeals for intervention amid friction with Yang-tse viceroys. American Asiatic Association receives protest from Shanghai merchants against Russian control extinguishing US trade. US rejects alliances, upholds open door and territorial integrity policy in China via Secretary Hay's note. US infantry Companies A and B ordered to stay in China; calls for artillery retention; German engagement kills 250 Chinese; American telegraph line dismantled; Li Hung Chang recovering; discussions on troop quarters favor Temple of Agriculture.

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