The New Hampshire Gazette And Historical Chronicle

See the other Side of the Paper
an Account of the late Battle.
SALEM, April 25, 1775.

LAST Wednesday the 19th of April, the Troops of his Britannick Majesty commenced Hostilities upon the People of this Province, attended with Circumstances of Cruelty not less brutal than what our venerable Ancestors received from the vilest Savages of the Wilderness. The Particulars relative to this interesting Event, by which we are involved in all the Horrors of a civil War, we have endeavoured to collect as well as the present confused State of Affairs will admit:

On Tuesday Evening a Detachment from the Army, consisting, it is said, of 800 or 900 Men, commanded by Lieut. Col. Smith, embarked at the Bottom of the Common in Boston, on board a Number of Boats, and landed at Phips's Farm, a little Way up Charles River, from whence they proceeded with Silence and Expedition, on their Way to Concord, about 18 Miles from Boston. The People were soon alarmed, and began to assemble, in several Towns, before Day-Light, in order to watch the Motion of the Troops. At Lexington, 6 Miles below Concord, a Company of Militia, of about an Hundred Men, mustered near the Meeting-House; the Troops came in Sight of them just before Sun-rise; and running within a few Rods of them, the commanding Officer accosted the Militia in Words to this Effect: "Disperse you Rebels---Damn you, throw down your Arms and disperse:" Upon which the Troops huzza'd, and immediately one or two Officers discharged their Pistols, which were instantaneously followed by the Firing of 4 or 5 of the Soldiers, and there seemed to be a general Discharge from the whole Body: Eight of our Men were killed, and nine wounded. In a few Minutes after this Action the Enemy renewed their March for Concord; at which Place they destroyed several Carriages, Carriage-Wheels, and about 20 Barrels of Flour, all belonging to the Province. Here 150 Men going towards a Bridge, of which the Enemy were in Possession, the latter fired and killed two of our Men, who then returned the Fire, and obliged the Enemy to retreat back to Lexington, where they met Lord Percy, with a large Reinforcement, with two Pieces of Cannon. The Enemy now having a Body of about 1800 Men made a Halt, picked up many of their Dead, and took Care of their Wounded. At Menotomy, a few of our Men attacked a Party of twelve of the Enemy, (carrying Stores and Provisions to the Troops) killed one of them, wounded several, made the rest Prisoners, & took Possession of all their Arms, Stores, Provisions, &c. without any Loss on our Side. The Enemy having halted one or two Hours at Lexington, found it necessary to make a second Retreat, carrying with them many of their Dead & wounded whom they put into Chaises and on Horses that they found standing in the Road. They continued their Retreat from Lexington to Charlestown with great Precipitation; and notwithstanding their Field Pieces, our People continued the Pursuit, firing at them till they got to Charlestown Neck, (which they reached a little after Sunset) over which the Enemy passed, proceeded up Bunker's Hill, and soon afterwards went into the Town, under the Protection of the Somerset Man of War of 64 Guns.

In Lexington the Enemy set fire to Deacon Joseph Loring's House and Barn, Mrs. Mulliken's House & Shop, and Mr. Joshua Bond's House and Shop were all consumed. They also set Fire to several other Houses, but our People extinguished the Flames. They pillaged almost every House they passed by, breaking and destroying Doors, Windows, Glass, &c. and carrying off Cloathing and other valuable Effects. It appeared to be their Design to burn and destroy all before them; and nothing but our Vigorous Pursuit prevented their infernal Purposes from being put in Execution.--- But the Savage Barbarity exercised upon the Bodies of our unfortunate Brethren who fell, is almost incredible: Not content with shooting down the unarmed, aged and infirm, they disregarded the Cries of the Wounded, killing them without Mercy, and mangling their Bodies in the most shocking Manner.

We have the Pleasure to say, that, notwithstanding the highest Provocations given by the Enemy, not one Instance of Cruelty, that we have heard of, was committed by our victorious Militia; but, listening to the merciful Dictates of the Christian Religion, they "breathed higher Sentiments of Humanity."

The Consternation of the People of Charlestown, when our Enemies were entering the Town, is inexpressible; the Troops however behaved tolerably civil, and the People have since nearly all left the Town.

The following is a LIST of the PROVINCIALS who were killed and wounded.

KILLED. Messrs. Robert Munroe, & Jonas Parker. Samuel Hadley, Jonathan Harrington, & Caleb Harrington, Isaac Muzzy, & John Brown, John Raymond, Nathaniel Wyman, and Jedidiah Munroe, of Lexington.---Messrs. Jason Ruel, Jabez Wyman, & Jason Winship, of Menotomy. ---Deacon Haynes and Mr. --- Reed of Sudbury.---Capt. James Miles of Concord, Capt. Jonathan Wilson, of Bedford,- Capt. Davis, Mr. --- Horner, and Mr. James Howard, of Acton.--- Mr. Abiel Porter, and Mr. Daniel Thompson, of Woburn.---Mr. James Miller and Capt. William Barber's Son, aged 14, of Charlestown.---Isaac Gardner, Esq; of Brookline.---Mr. John Hicks, of Cambridge.-- Mr. Henry Putnam of Medford.---Messrs. Abednego Ramsdell, Daniel Townsend, William Flint, and Thomas Hadley, of Lynn. Messrs. Henry Jacobs, Samuel Cook, Ebenezer Goldthwait, George Southwick, Benjamin Doland, jun. Jotham Webb, and Perley Putnam, of Danvers.---Mr. Benjamin Pierce, of Salem.

WOUNDED. Messrs. Jacob Robbins, John Tidd, Solomon Pierce, Thomas Winship, Nathaniel Farmer, Joseph Comer, Ebenezer Munroe, Francis Brown, and Prince Estabrooks (a Negro Man) of Lexington.--Mr. --- Hemmenway, of Framingham, --Mr. John Lane, of Bedford.--Mr. George Reed, and Mr. Jacob Bacon, of Woburn.--Mr. William Polly, of Medford.-- Mr. Joshua Felt, and Mr. Timothy Munroe, of Lynn.---Mr. Nathan Putnam, & Mr. Dennis Wallis, of Danvers,-- Mr. Nathaniel Cleaves, of Beverly.

MISSING. Mr. Sam'l Frost, and Mr. Seth Ruel, of Menotomy.

Those distinguished with this Mark [] were killed by the first Fire of the Enemy.

We have seen an Account of the Loss of the Enemy, said to have come from an Officer of one of the Men of War; by which it appears that 69 of the Regulars, and 49 Marines were killed, and 102 of both wounded; In all 215. Lieut. Gould of the 4th Regiment, who is wounded, and Lt. Potter of the Marines, and about 12 Soldiers, are prisoners.

Mr. James Howard and one of the Regulars discharged their Pieces at the same Instant, and each killed the other.

Our late Brethren at Danvers, who fell fighting for their Country, were interred, with great Solemnity and Respect, on Friday last.

The Public most sincerely sympathize with the Friends and Relations of our deceased Brethren, who gloriously sacrificed their Lives in fighting for the Liberties of their Country. By their noble, intrepid Conduct, in helping to defeat the Forces of an ungrateful Tyrant, they have endeared their Memories to the present Generation, who will transmit their Names to Posterity with the highest Honour.

We suppose a circumstantial Account will be prepared and published by Authority. The above is the best we have been able to obtain. We can only add, that the Town of Boston is now invested by a vast Army of our brave Countrymen, who have flown to our Assistance from all Quarters.--GOD grant them Assistance in the Extirpation of our cruel and unnatural Enemies.

Marblehead Harbour is now blocked up by the Lively Man of War,
PORTSMOUTH.

A Letter from Boston dated (Sunday Evening) April, 23. 1775.

SINCE I wrote you last, the Face of Things are shockingly altered; thirty Thousand Men in arms in Roxbury and Cambridge, ready upon the Inhabitants quitting the Town, to storm the Lines and enter the Town: The Governor has secured every Avenue out of Town, the Men of War encircled the same, by which Means we are in every Degree Prisoners; it is impossible to conceive the Consternation this Manoeuvre has put the Town in; this Day, instead of being employed as usual, has been in attending Town-Meeting in order to confer with the Governor for Leave for the Inhabitants to quit the Town. After frequent Conferences by respectable Committees, we have obtained Leave to quit the Town Upon Condition the Inhabitants deliver up the Arms to his Excellency to prevent their being made use of in attacking the King's Troops in the Rear, while the Americans are in the Front. To morrow we are to do it, with full Assurance, upon full Compliance therewith, to have Leave to quit the Town as soon as may be. The Reason of our being reduced to this Alternative is this, the King's Troops last Tuesday Evening embarked at the Bottom of the Common, on board Boats for that Purpose, landed at Cambridge proceeded for Concord in order to destroy the Magazine there they pass'd thro' Menotomy and got into Lexington just at Sun-rise. Just as they arrived at the Meeting-House there was about thirty Minute-men exercising upon the Hill; the Advanced Party halted till the main Body came up. Major Pitcairn ordered them to lay down their Arms, they refused: upon which, he ordered a second Time for them to disperse; upon which Captain Harrington commanded his Men to face to the Right and march, which they did, which brought their Backs to the Brigade; they had not gone five Paces, before the advanced Party fired upon them, killed six dead upon the Spot, wounded 2 who liv'd about an hour. They, then proceeded to Concord, destroyed the Magazine there, set the Town House on Fire, in which Time there was a Body of our Men collected to the Amount of 200, who gave them Battle, forc'd them to quit their Ground and retreat from Concord to Charlestown, which is 14 Miles; the Attack began at half past 11 o'Clock, A. M. and lasted till Dark. by the best Accounts we can get, they had 100 killed, 165 wounded, 34 missing in all 300. We had 81 killed, and about 100 wounded; This is suppos'd to be the grandest Battle ever fought in America, the first Brigade consisted of 1200 Men, Grenadiers and light Infantry, commanded by Col. Smith, at 8 o'Clock in the Morning an Express arrived to General Gage, acquainting him with what they had done at Lexington, upon which a second Brigade was order'd out, commanded by Lord Percy, which made upwards of 2000 pick'd Men who had done no Duty sometime, luckily for the first Brigade that the second came up, or else they must infallibly been cut off. for they had expended their Ammunition all to two Rounds.

It is propos'd for the Consideration of all Americans. that the Memories of all such noble spirited Persons, who for the Liberties of this Country shall be so unfortunate as to fall in Battle, shall be honorably perpetuated to Posterity.--that their Families shall be immediately and handsomely provided for.--their Widows shall have a fixed Annuity for Life, which shall enable them to live as well as in their Husbands Life-time, and that their Children shall be provided for. and educated at the public Expence.