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Foreign News October 13, 1758

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

A captured French letter from Cayenne, 30 May 1758, describes severe food shortages in the colony, reliance on poor substitutes like cassado and turkey wheat, impending scarcity due to rains, unpaid and ragged garrison troops, and the writer's request for discharge after 10 years.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Translation of a French Letter that was taken in a Prize Ship. and carried into Montserrat.

SIR,
Cayenne, 30 May 1758.

I am persuaded. you will not abandon us : It's now a Twelve month you have not sent us a Vessel. We are in a very urgent Necessity, being reduced, for four Months past. to eat Cassado, and this poor Subsistence draws nigh the End ; and then must have Recourse to Turkey. Wheat, which is a poor Relish for a Frenchman : It will prevent our dying with Hunger ; and our additional Unhappiness is caused by vast Quantities of Rain. which will occasion a Scarcity of the above Grain. I leave you to judge of our Situation, with no Troops, which we are obliged to pay and feed. Should the Vessels dispatched to bring us Relief unfortunately be taken, I don't know to what Saint we must have Recourse, expecting a World of Trouble with our Garrison, who are half naked ; in short, it is a pity to see the Soldiers bundled in Rags. You will, no doubt see by our chief Letters. a Detail of our Misery, which I don't half mention here. I had the Honour of writing to you by Way of Holland, and no doubt my Letters went safe by Reason the Vessel is returned hither : This you'll receive the same Way. I humbly request. Sir, that I may herein inclose some Letters, which please to forward to the Places of their Destination. I have demanded my Discharge to retire to France, and hope that after ten Years Residence and Anxiety in this Colony. twill be granted. Do me the Kindness to acquaint me if there is any Difficulty in obtaining my Request, and what I can expect. I can't forbear repeating this my humble Prayer concerning the same. The entire Confidence I have of your Goodness, gives me Room to hope you will,on this Occasion, render me all the Services in your Power. I have the Honour to remain with a very sincere Esteem, Sir, Yours, &c.

DE SENAZ.

P. S. Do me the Kindness to write by Way of Holland, and direct your Letters to Madam the Widow Hamilton, and Mieners, Merchants at Rotterdam.

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Economic

What keywords are associated?

Cayenne Colony Food Shortage Garrison Misery French Letter Relief Vessels Discharge Request

What entities or persons were involved?

De Senaz

Where did it happen?

Cayenne

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cayenne

Event Date

30 May 1758

Key Persons

De Senaz

Outcome

severe food shortages with reliance on cassado and impending scarcity of turkey wheat due to rains; garrison troops unpaid, unfed, and half-naked; no vessels sent for a year; potential trouble if relief ships captured.

Event Details

The writer urges not to abandon the colony, reports urgent necessity after 12 months without a vessel, four months eating cassado nearing end, turning to turkey wheat amid rains causing scarcity; situation dire with troops to pay and feed; garrison in rags; requests to enclose letters and seeks discharge to France after 10 years.

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