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Literary February 20, 1772

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

Voltaire's excerpt from 'Questions concerning the Encyclopedie' discusses why physicians cluster in cities among rich, debauched patients causing diseases. Includes anecdote of London physician Brown, formerly in Barbadoes, who tricks slaves to recover stolen money using a fabricated serpent vision.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

ACADEMICUS.
M. de Voltaire on Physicians. From his Questions concerning the Encyclopedie.

Physicians live in great Cities; there are few of them in the Country. The Reason of this is obvious: In great Cities, there are rich Patients; and among those, Debauchees, the Pleasures of the Table, and the Gratifications of the Passions, give Rise to a Variety of Diseases. Dumoulin, the Physician, observed, at his Death, that he left behind him two great Physicians, Regimen and River Water.

I knew at London a Physician of the Name of Brown, who had practised in Barbadoes. He had a Sugar Work, and Negroes; and having been robbed of a considerable Sum, he called together his Slaves: My Friends (said he) the great Serpent appeared to me during the Night, and told me that the Person who stole my Money should, at this Instant, have a Parrot's Feather at the Point of his Nose. The Thief immediately put his Hand to his Nose. It is you, (cried the Master) that robbed me; the great Serpent just now told me so! By this Method the Physician recovered his Money. This Piece of Quackery is not to be condemned; but, in Order to practise it, one must have to do with Negroes.

What sub-type of article is it?

Essay Satire

What themes does it cover?

Social Manners Moral Virtue

What keywords are associated?

Voltaire Physicians Quackery Debauchees Slaves Barbadoes

What entities or persons were involved?

M. De Voltaire

Literary Details

Title

M. De Voltaire On Physicians. From His Questions Concerning The Encyclopedie.

Author

M. De Voltaire

Subject

On Physicians

Form / Style

Prose Essay With Anecdote

Key Lines

Dumoulin, The Physician, Observed, At His Death, That He Left Behind Him Two Great Physicians, Regimen And River Water. My Friends (Said He) The Great Serpent Appeared To Me During The Night, And Told Me That The Person Who Stole My Money Should, At This Instant, Have A Parrot's Feather At The Point Of His Nose. This Piece Of Quackery Is Not To Be Condemned; But, In Order To Practise It, One Must Have To Do With Negroes.

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