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Foreign News October 17, 1804

Virginia Argus

Richmond, Virginia

What is this article about?

Jean-Jacques Dessalines, previously appointed lifetime Governor of Hayti, was proclaimed Emperor on September 18 with widespread acclamation, surpassing that for Napoleon in Paris. Celebrations lasted three days at the Cape. Speculation includes a French-modeled constitution, creation of imperial dignitaries, potential end to hostilities with France, and a splendid coronation ceremony.

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DESSALINES

Who was mentioned some time since as having been appointed Governor of Hayti for life,

with the power of nominating his successor, is

consolidating if not perpetuating his power. He

has at length assumed the imperial purple. He

was proclaimed Emperor on the 18th of September with probably more general acclamation than

took place in Paris at the time when his great

prototype was elevated to the same high dignity.

Capt. Sealy informs that the rejoicings and illuminations at the Cape continued for three successive days.

If the people of St. Domingo are to be governed

by a written constitution, we presume it will be modelled after that of the French, with such deviations as local circumstances may render necessary: and that the companions of Dessalines will

be created titular dignitaries of Empire. Marshals,

Constables. Arch Chancellors, and members of

the Legion of Honor:

The consequence of this event may be the termination of hostilities between the two governments of their majesties Napoleon & Dessalines.

Since all reasonable ground for continuing the war

may be considered as removed the latter having

merely followed closely the example which had

been set him by the former. Napoleon no doubt conceives that he holds his power by a tenure at least as

honorable and equally just.

We know not when it is intended to celebrate

the coronation of the Emperor. if we may judge

from the preparations which are making, it will

be in a style of unusual splendor: and, as so long

a journey would be too fatiguing for the Pope, it

is not unreasonable to suppose his majesty will

create a cardinal out of some of his own relations,

that the august ceremony may correspond in all respects with that of his "dearly beloved cousin

Mer. Adol.

What sub-type of article is it?

Political Royal Event

What keywords are associated?

Dessalines Emperor Hayti Proclamation September 18 Napoleon Comparison Cape Celebrations Hostilities Termination

What entities or persons were involved?

Dessalines Napoleon Capt. Sealy

Where did it happen?

Hayti

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Hayti

Event Date

18th Of September

Key Persons

Dessalines Napoleon Capt. Sealy

Outcome

proclamation as emperor; possible termination of hostilities with france; celebrations for three days

Event Details

Dessalines, appointed lifetime Governor of Hayti with successor nomination power, assumed imperial title and was proclaimed Emperor on September 18 amid great acclamation. Rejoicings and illuminations at the Cape lasted three days. Constitution likely modeled on French with local adaptations; companions to become imperial dignitaries. Event may end war with Napoleon's government as Dessalines followed his example. Coronation preparations suggest unusual splendor, possibly with a created cardinal for ceremony.

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