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Domestic News November 28, 1814

Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Report on Detroit affairs: Friendly Indians (Shawanoes, etc.) aided U.S. expeditions into Canada but were dismissed for plundering; hostile Chippewas and Sanagas committed murders and cattle theft near Detroit; Gov. Cass requested aid, Gen. McArthur arrived Oct. 2 with 700 riflemen amid ongoing threats.

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ASPECT OF AFFAIRS AT DETROIT.

The following information is derived from a gentleman direct from Detroit.

The 600 Indian warriors consisting of the most part of Shawanoes, Miamies, and Potowattemies, who accompanied gov. Cass from Greenville to Detroit, in August last, and who then agreed in future to direct the tomahawk against the enemies of the U. States, have proved faithful, having been employed on two expeditions into Canada. The first was to Oxford on the Thames—the last to the Long Point settlement. The object of these expeditions was to diminish the resources of the enemy. The Indians in no instance offered personal violence to the inhabitants of Canada, but their unconquerable thirst for plunder could not be wholly restrained. At Detroit they were quite averse to discipline, often forcibly seizing the rations issued to the neutral Indians. Gov. Cass finding them unprofitable to the service, dismissed them.

The hostile Indians (Chippewas and Sanagas) had recently committed several atrocious murders in and about Detroit. A party of these fellows came into the town, professed friendship, drew rations, tomahawked 4 persons and made off with themselves. So bold had they become, that they attempted to drive off a drove of cattle in full view of the Fort, the guns of which were actually opened upon them before they could be compelled to relinquish their booty. The almost impervious nature of the woods in the rear of Detroit rendered pursuit impracticable, a few only of the fugitives were overtaken and killed. The want of a mounted corps to scour the surrounding country was so much felt as to induce Gov. Cass to write to Gen. McArthur at Urbana, to hasten on with his disposable force with all possible expedition. The latter arrived at Detroit on the 2d Oct. three days previous to the departure of our informant with about 700 riflemen. The Indians were then in considerable numbers lurking in the woods. Travelling had become extremely dangerous: boats had been frequently fired on between Detroit and Malden, and two men killed within two miles of the latter place—a third was taken prisoner by two savages, but rescued himself in the night by killing his captors while asleep. There were very few regular troops at Detroit, not sufficient even to man the fort.

(Cayuga Patriot.)

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military Crime

What keywords are associated?

Detroit Indians Gov Cass Gen Mcarthur Indian Expeditions Hostile Murders Cattle Theft War Of 1812

What entities or persons were involved?

Gov. Cass Gen. Mcarthur Shawanoes Miamies Potowattemies Chippewas Sanagas

Where did it happen?

Detroit

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Detroit

Event Date

August Last To 2d Oct.

Key Persons

Gov. Cass Gen. Mcarthur Shawanoes Miamies Potowattemies Chippewas Sanagas

Outcome

4 persons tomahawked; two men killed near malden; a third man killed his two captors; a few fugitives overtaken and killed; indians dismissed by gov. cass; gen. mcarthur arrived with 700 riflemen.

Event Details

600 Indian warriors (mostly Shawanoes, Miamies, Potowattemies) accompanied Gov. Cass from Greenville to Detroit in August last, agreed to fight U.S. enemies, employed on expeditions to Oxford on the Thames and Long Point settlement to diminish enemy resources, avoided personal violence but plundered, averse to discipline, dismissed by Gov. Cass. Hostile Indians (Chippewas and Sanagas) committed murders in and about Detroit, including tomahawking 4 persons in town after drawing rations, attempted to drive off cattle in view of Fort, fired upon to relinquish; pursuit difficult due to woods, few killed. Gov. Cass requested Gen. McArthur to hasten with force; arrived 2d Oct. with 700 riflemen. Indians lurking in woods; travel dangerous, boats fired on between Detroit and Malden, men killed or captured.

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