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Williamsburg, Virginia
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Letter from St. Eustatia reports British parliamentary actions: bill for foreign troops rejected, another for seizing vessels likely to fail; commissioners to negotiate with American provinces; massive troop and ship deployments planned, including Cornwallis to Virginia/South Carolina; French forces building in Caribbean; local provisions cheap, ship Hope arrives with updates.
Merged-components note: Continuation of foreign news from Philadelphia, including arrivals and provisions, with sequential reading order.
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LETTER from St. Eustatia, dated Jan. 27th, to a gentleman in this city, says:
We have had some late arrivals from England, by which we learn that a bill for sending foreign troops to America had been thrown out by both Houses. That another for seizing American vessels, it was thought, would share the same fate: However, there is one passed for indemnifying the captains of the king's ships for what they have done, or may do. The papers say, there are 36 commissioners going to America, to treat with each province separately, for conciliatory measures. In the interim, every vessel that can swim is taken up to carry troops, ammunition, and provisions, to America. General Gage was kept in the channel some time before the ministry would let him land. It is no doubt that the French have 11,000 men in Martinico and Guadaloupe, and more expected. It is said they have an equal number at St. Domingo. The ships of war are very strict here yet; they have taken the ship that capt. ---- went in from Demarara to this place, with Dutch goods.
Provisions are a drug at present; the ground provisions are now come in, which account for it. At St. Kitt's they have had flour from England, which is not very good; it stands about 25s. per cwt. landed there; also beans, bread, staves, &c. The latter, which we call shock staves, cost them 30l. per 1000.
Monday last arrived here the ship Hope, capt. Curwen, from Bristol, by which we learn that lord Cornwallis, with five regiments, were to sail about the middle of December, to rendezvous in Virginia, and a part, or all of them, to proceed for South Carolina. That the act allowing piracy against the Americans would probably not receive the royal assent till January. That the commissioners would sail about the middle of January, and were to be followed by as large an armament of ships and troops as was possible for Britain to raise in her present state. That the ministry breathe nothing but murder; and it is thought that the commissioners are only sent out as a stop-gap, while they have time to raise troops, or try the arts of corruption. Among the commissioners, it is said, are lords Howe and Littleton, capt. Barrington, governours Pownall and Johnstone, and general Gage, who are all to come out in an 80 or 90 gun ship.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
England
Event Date
Jan. 27th
Key Persons
Outcome
bill for foreign troops rejected by parliament; commissioners appointed for conciliation with american provinces; large british troop and ship deployments planned; french forces reported at 11,000 in martinico and guadaloupe, more expected; ship from demarara seized.
Event Details
Recent arrivals from England report rejection of bill for foreign troops to America and likely failure of bill for seizing American vessels; indemnity passed for king's ship captains. 36 commissioners to negotiate separately with each province. Vessels requisitioned for troops, ammunition, provisions to America. General Gage delayed landing. French buildup in Caribbean islands. Strict naval enforcement seizes Dutch goods ship. Provisions abundant and cheap; flour from England at St. Kitt's. Ship Hope arrives with news of Cornwallis's regiments sailing to Virginia/South Carolina, delayed piracy act, commissioners sailing mid-January followed by major armament; suspected corruption ploy.