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Editorial December 13, 1813

Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Editorial praises a letter from Vermont militia officers at Plattsburgh refusing Governor Martin Chittenden's order to desert U.S. service during the War of 1812, denouncing it as treasonous and aimed at disorganizing the war effort. Dated November 18, 1813.

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THE TRAITOR CHECKED

The patriotic letter in reply to governor Chittenden's Proclamation, ordering a detachment of the militia to desert the service of the United States, in which they were engaged, will be read by every intelligent patriot with the most complete satisfaction. Those officers whose names are subscribed to the letter, should ever be remembered with gratitude. It is the first direct check treason has received since the war commenced.

We request the attention of all who love their country and hate its enemies to this truly whig letter.

Cantonment, Plattsburgh Nov. 18, 1813.

TO HIS EXCELLENCY

MARTIN CHITTENDEN, ESQ

Governor, Captain General and Commander in Chief, in and over the state of Vermont.

SIR—A most novel and extraordinary Proclamation from your excellency, ordering and directing such portion of the militia of the third brigade in the third division of the militia of Vermont, now doing duty in the state of New-York, both officers and men, forthwith to return to the respective places of their residence, has just been communicated to the undersigned officers of said brigade. A measure so unexampled requires we should state to your excellency the reasons which induce us absolutely and positively to refuse obedience to the order contained in your excellency's Proclamation. With due deference to your excellency's opinion, we humbly conceive, that when we are ordered into the service of the United States, it becomes our duty when required to march to the defence of any section of the union. We are not of that class who believe that our duties as citizens or soldiers are circumscribed within the narrow limits of the town or state in which we reside; but that we are under a paramount obligation to our common country, to the great confederacy of states. We further conceive that while we are in actual service, and during the period for which we were ordered into service, your excellency's power over us, as governor of the state of Vermont, is suspended. If it is true as your excellency states, that we are out of the jurisdiction or controul of the Executive of Vermont, we would ask from whence your excellency derives the right, or presumes to exercise the power, of ordering us to return from the service in which we are now engaged? If we were legally ordered into the service of the United States, your excellency must be sensible that you have no authority to order us out of that service. If we were illegally ordered into the service, our continuance in it is either voluntary or compulsory. If voluntary, it gives no one a right to remonstrate or complain; if compulsory, we can appeal to the laws of our country for redress against those who illegally restrain us of our liberty. In either case, we cannot perceive the right your excellency has to interfere in the business. Viewing the subject in this light, we conceive it our duty to declare unequivocally to your excellency, that we shall not obey your excellency's order for returning; but shall continue in the service of our country until we are legally and honorably discharged. An invitation or order to desert the standard of our country, will never be obeyed by us, although it proceeds from the Governor and Captain General of Vermont. Perhaps it is proper, that we should content ourselves with merely giving your excellency the reasons which prevailed upon us to disregard your proclamation; but we are impressed with the belief, that our duty to ourselves, to the soldiers under our command, and to the public, require that we shall expose to the world, the motives which produced, and the objects which were intended to be accomplished by such an extraordinary proclamation. We shall take the liberty to state to your excellency plainly, our sentiments on this subject. We consider your proclamation as a gross insult to the officers and soldiers in service, inasmuch as it implies that they are so ignorant of their rights as to believe you have authority to command them in their present situation, or so abandoned as to follow your insidious advice. We cannot regard your proclamation in any other light than as an unwarrantable stretch of executive authority ISSUED FROM THE WORST OF MOTIVES, TO EFFECT THE BASSEST OF PURPOSES. It is, in our opinion, a renewed instance of that spirit of DISORGANIZATION and ANARCHY which is carried on by a faction, TO OVERWHELM OUR COUNTRY WITH RUIN AND DISGRACE. We cannot see what other object your excellency could have in view than to embarrass the operations of the army, to excite mutiny among the soldiers, and to induce them to desert, that they might forfeit the wages to which they are entitled for their patriotic services. We have however the satisfaction to inform your excellency, that although your proclamations have been distributed among the soldiers by your agent delegated for that purpose, they failed to produce the intended effect—and although it may appear incredible to your excellency, every soldier has discernment sufficient to perceive, that the proclamation of a governor, when issued out of the line of his duty, as a harmless, inoffensive, and nugatory document. They regard it with mingled emotions of pity and contempt for its author, and as a striking monument of his folly. Before we conclude, we feel ourselves in justice to your excellency, bound to declare, that a knowledge of your excellency's character induces us to believe, that the folly and infamy of the proclamation to which your excellency has put your signature, are not to be ascribed wholly to your excellency, but chiefly to the evil adviser, with whom we believe your excellency is unhappily encompassed. We are with due respect your excellency's obedient servants.

Luther Dixon, Lt. col.
Elijah Doe, jun. major,
Josiah Grant, major,
Charles Bennet, capt.
Jesse Post, capt.
Elijah W. Wood, capt.
Elijah Birge, capt.
Martin D Follet, capt.
Amasa Mansfield, capt.
T. H. Campbell, Lt.
G O Dixon, Lt.
Francis Forthway, Lt.
Joshua Brush, Lt.
Daniel Dodge, ensign,
Stanford Gadcomb, capt.
James Fullington, qr. master,
Shepard Beals, Lt.
John Fasset, surgeon,
Seth Clark jr. surg's. mate,
Thomas Waterman capt
Benjamin Follet, Lt.
Hira Hill, surgeon's mate.

What sub-type of article is it?

Constitutional War Or Peace Partisan Politics

What keywords are associated?

Vermont Militia Governor Chittenden War Of 1812 Treason Federal Loyalty Plattsburgh Desertion Order

What entities or persons were involved?

Martin Chittenden Luther Dixon Vermont Militia United States Federal Government

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Refusal Of Vermont Militia Officers To Obey Governor Chittenden's Order To Desert U.S. Service

Stance / Tone

Strongly Patriotic And Pro Federal Loyalty, Denouncing The Governor's Proclamation As Treasonous

Key Figures

Martin Chittenden Luther Dixon Vermont Militia United States Federal Government

Key Arguments

Duty To The United States Supersedes State Authority When In Federal Service Governor's Power Is Suspended During Federal Service Proclamation Is An Insult And Attempt To Incite Mutiny And Desertion It Promotes Disorganization And Anarchy By A Faction Soldiers Recognize The Proclamation As Nugatory And View It With Contempt Governor Influenced By Evil Advisers

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