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Editorial October 4, 1862

Daily State Sentinel

Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana

What is this article about?

Editorial quotes Henry Clay's 1839 U.S. Senate speech arguing that granting liberty to African descendants is incompatible with European Americans' liberty, justifying slavery as a necessary exception to preserve the Union and state powers.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

The Liberty of the Negroes Incompatible with that of the Whites.

We invite the attention of the reader to the following extract from the great speech of Henry Clay, delivered in the United States Senate on the 9th of February, 1839:
I am, Mr. President, no friend of slavery. The Searcher of all hearts knows that every pulsation of mine beats high and strong in the cause of civil liberty. Wherever it is safe and practicable, I desire to see every portion of the human family in the enjoyment of it. But I prefer the liberty of my own race to that of any other race. The liberty of the descendants of Africa in the United States is incompatible with the safety and liberty of the European descendants. Their slavery forms an exception, resulting from a stern and inexorable necessity, to the general liberty in the United States. We did not originate, nor are we responsible for this necessity. Their liberty, if it were possible, could only be established by violating the incontestable powers of the States, and in subverting the Union. And beneath the ruins of the Union would be buried, sooner or later, the liberty of both races.

What sub-type of article is it?

Slavery Abolition Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

Slavery Civil Liberty Racial Incompatibility Henry Clay Speech Union Preservation

What entities or persons were involved?

Henry Clay United States Senate

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Incompatibility Of Liberty For Negroes And Whites

Stance / Tone

Defense Of Slavery As Necessary Exception

Key Figures

Henry Clay United States Senate

Key Arguments

No Friend Of Slavery But Prefers Liberty Of Own Race Liberty Of African Descendants Incompatible With Safety And Liberty Of European Descendants Slavery Is Exception Due To Stern Necessity Did Not Originate The Necessity Liberty For Them Would Violate State Powers And Subvert Union Union's Ruin Would Bury Liberty Of Both Races

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