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Ravenna, Portage County, Ohio
What is this article about?
Report on the remarkable accuracy of Watson's 1815 US population predictions compared to censuses from 1820-1880, attributing post-1860 discrepancies to Civil War losses, estimating 5 million fewer people in 1880.
Merged-components note: Merged table of population predictions with its explanatory filler text on page 1 into a single domestic_news component, as they form a coherent unit on U.S. census data.
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| Watson's | Census of | |
| Predictions. | that year. | |
| 1820 | 9,625,000 | 9,623,000 |
| 1830 | 12,833,000 | 12,864,000 |
| 1840 | 17,166,000 | 17,069,000 |
| 1850 | 23,185,000 | 23,191,000 |
| 1860 | 31,753,000 | 31,443,000 |
Successful Prophecy.
By far the most accurate estimate of future population ever made in this country, or any other, was made by a man named Watson in 1815. As his predictions were published that year there can be no doubt of the genuineness of his "guesses." He predicted that the population in 1880 would be 56,450,000. His prophecies were made in 1815, and here is the striking manner in which successive censuses have shown their accuracy:
As General Walker says, in speaking of this matter, it almost staggers credulity. "That man, a mere human being," says General Walker, "should be able to predict fifty years in advance the number of inhabitants in a rapidly-growing country within a fraction of 1 per cent. seems wonderful—almost beyond belief." Had the war not intervened it is believed that Watson's predictions would have held good in 1870, and also in 1880. But in 1870 he was ahead of the census nearly 4,000,000, and in 1880 nearly 5,000,000. The losses of the war, direct and contingent, we can never know, but Watson's figures, almost absolutely accurate up to the war period, would show it to effect us the present year to the extent of nearly 5,000,000. That is, had there been no war, the present population of the United States would be about 55,000,000. Watson predicted that the population in 1900 would reach 100,000,000, but General Walker does not believe it will be over about 80,000,000.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
United States
Event Date
1815
Key Persons
Outcome
watson's predictions were accurate within a fraction of 1% up to 1860; in 1870 ahead by nearly 4,000,000; in 1880 ahead by nearly 5,000,000 due to civil war losses; predicted 100,000,000 for 1900 but general walker estimates 80,000,000
Event Details
In 1815, Watson predicted US population growth, with figures for 1820-1860 closely matching censuses; war disrupted later accuracy, implying 55,000,000 population in 1880 without war