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Editorial November 28, 1789

Gazette Of The United States

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

An American editorial discusses the interest in France's emancipation from despotism, hopes for a free government, but cautions against majority excesses, the role of nobility and clergy privileges, and potential threats to monarchy from radical reforms.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

The friends to the rights of human nature, and particularly every American, must feel interested in the commotions which now agitate the kingdom of France. The prospect that opened upon that people, of a compleat emancipation from a state of abject despotism, impressed the most pleasing sensations upon every philanthropic mind. That they may finally establish a free government, is most devoutly to be wished. Recent accounts, however seem to corroborate the hackneyed sentiment, that mankind are alike in every age. A triumphant majority too seldom discovers a proper sense of the rights of the minority. Distinctions will obtain in all governments; they are truly estimable only in free States; for there, they are held by the most precious and desirable tenure—the good will of the people, founded on merit, and sanctioned by the laws. However, in France a very respectable and formidable body, composed of clergy and laity, has long been established; endowed it is true, with privileges and immunities, degrading to the people, and hostile to their rights. These exemptions the nobility have most nobly divested themselves of: but their sacrifices do not seem to be sufficient; and from confounding and involving all distinctions, the transition to stripping the Sovereign of the essentials of monarchy is very natural. Happy will it be for the French nation, if the excesses of a spirit of reformation do not combine an interest against the National Assembly, that may prove paramount to all their fine spun, democratical theories of government.

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs Constitutional

What keywords are associated?

French Revolution Human Rights Despotism Free Government National Assembly Monarchy Reform Excesses

What entities or persons were involved?

National Assembly French Nobility Clergy Sovereign

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

American Interest In French Emancipation From Despotism

Stance / Tone

Hopeful Yet Cautious About Revolutionary Excesses

Key Figures

National Assembly French Nobility Clergy Sovereign

Key Arguments

Americans Interested In French Fight Against Despotism Wish For Free Government In France Majorities Often Disregard Minority Rights Distinctions Valuable Only In Free States Based On Merit Nobility Renounced Privileges But Insufficient Risk Of Stripping Monarchy Essentials Excesses May Unite Opposition Against Assembly

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