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Liberty, Amite County, Mississippi
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Biographical sketch of Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna's tumultuous political and military career in Mexico, from supporting Iturbide in 1821 to becoming president and dictator again after the French invasion, marked by revolutions, exiles, and battles.
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The National Intelligencer furnishes the following sketch of the public life of this individual.
Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna, is again President of the Republic of Mexico. What a chequered life has his been! First distinguishing himself in public life (in 1821) as the supporter of Iturbide, then in arms against him, and chiefly instrumental in his fall, and in procuring the adoption of the Federal Constitution; in a year afterwards, attempting and failing to obtain the title and power of Protector of the Republic: then for five years living in retirement, out of public employ; re-appearing in 1828, on the news of Pedraza's election to the Presidency, raising the standard in favor of his opponent Guerrero; then defeated, driven to the mountains, and outlawed; recalled almost immediately, and placed at the head of the army sent out to oppose him; then (in April, 1829,) made Secretary of War and Commander-in Chief of the Army; in that capacity repelling and conquering the ill-digested Spanish invasion under Barradas; soon after, driven from office with the President Guerrero; again in arms, driving Bustamente from power: then succeeding to the Presidency of the Republic, and, whilst President, in the midst of a successful military career, beaten, captured, and held prisoner by the Texians; released by them, repairing to Washington, and sent home in a public vessel of the United States: there coldly and repulsively received; retiring to his farm for two years; called from it to head an army to resist the invasion of the Mexican Territory by the forces of France; in a gallant sally, losing his leg, and almost his life; and hey presto! by another sudden revolution of things, again President. and in effect Dictator. of the Mexican Republic?
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Primary Location
Republic Of Mexico
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Outcome
multiple rises and falls from power, including presidencies, military victories against spanish and french forces, defeat and capture by texians, loss of leg in battle against france, culminating in becoming president and dictator.
Event Details
Antonio Lopez De Santa Anna's public life began in 1821 supporting Iturbide, then turning against him to adopt the Federal Constitution; failed bid for Protector; retired five years; in 1828 supported Guerrero against Pedraza, defeated and outlawed but recalled to lead army; in April 1829 became Secretary of War, repelled Spanish invasion under Barradas; driven from office with Guerrero; drove Bustamente from power and became President; captured by Texians during military career, released and sent to Washington; retired to farm for two years; led army against French invasion, lost leg in sally; became President and Dictator via revolution.