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Domestic News March 7, 1760

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Two Mohawk Indians, Cayenquiliquoa and Rattlesnake Sam, visited relatives at Oswegatchie in Canada and urged them to abandon the French, citing English conquests, but were rebuffed with French propaganda about retaking lost territories.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

The following Letter is taken from the London Evening Post, of Dec. 29, 1759.

Extract of a Letter from Albany, Oct. 23.

"Cayenquiliquoa and Rattlesnake Sam, two Mohawk Indians, came here yesterday. They were about 13 days ago at Oswegatchie, in Canada, on a visit to some relations who have many years settled with the French. They say they endeavoured to persuade their relations, and the other Mohawks at Oswegatchie, to leave the French in good Time, and return to their own country; telling them, 'that the English, formerly women, were now all turned into men, and were as thick all over the country as the trees in the woods. That they had taken the Ohio, Niagara, Catarqui, Ticonderoga, Louisbourg, and now lately Quebec: and that they would soon eat up the remainder of the French in Canada, and all the Indians that adhered to them.'

But the French Indians answered: 'Brethren, you are deceived; the English cannot eat up the French; their mouths are too little, their jaws too weak, and their teeth not sharp enough. Our father Onontio (that is, the Governor of Canada) has told us, and we believe him, that the English, like a Thief, have stolen Louisbourg and Quebec from the Great King, while his back was turned, and he was looking another way: but now he has turned his face, and sees what the English have done, he is going into their country with a thousand great canoes, and all his warriors; and he will take the little King, and pinch him till he makes him cry out, and give back what he has stolen, as he did about ten summers ago; and this your eyes will soon see.' The same notions and prejudices, we find, are industriously spread amongst the Six Nations: God grant nothing may happen at the peace to confirm them, for the Indians have no Idea of exchanging conquests, or of delivering up what is once taken, but from motives of fear or weakness; and they know little or nothing of what passes in other parts of the world."

What sub-type of article is it?

Indian Affairs Military

What keywords are associated?

Mohawk Indians Oswegatchie French Canada English Conquests Indian Persuasion Six Nations

What entities or persons were involved?

Cayenquiliquoa Rattlesnake Sam Onontio

Where did it happen?

Albany

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Albany

Event Date

Oct. 23

Key Persons

Cayenquiliquoa Rattlesnake Sam Onontio

Outcome

persuasion efforts failed; french indians rejected the urging and expressed belief in french counterattack.

Event Details

Cayenquiliquoa and Rattlesnake Sam, two Mohawk Indians, visited Oswegatchie in Canada about 13 days prior to report their relations settled with the French. They tried to persuade the Mohawks there to leave the French and return home, citing English conquests of Ohio, Niagara, Catarqui, Ticonderoga, Louisbourg, and Quebec. The French-allied Indians responded with dismissal, claiming English theft of territories and impending French retaliation led by Onontio.

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