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Literary September 2, 1839

Alexandria Gazette

Alexandria, Alexandria County, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Washington Irving, as Knickerbocker, critiques the impact of names on individuals and places in America. He argues against ridiculous Christian names and borrowed or politically motivated place names that undermine the land's natural sublimity, advocating for original, fitting appellations.

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Full Text

"CLASSIC AMERICA."

"I am somewhat of the same way of thinking, in regard to names, with that profound philosopher, Mr. Shandy the elder, who maintained that some inspired high thoughts and heroic aims, while others entailed irretrievable meanness and vulgarity; insomuch that a man might sink under the insignificance of his name, and be absolutely 'Nicodemused into nothing.' I have ever, therefore, thought it a great hardship on a man to be obliged to struggle through life with some ridiculous or ignoble Christian name,' as it is too often falsely called, inflicted on him in infancy, when he could not choose for himself; and would give him free liberty to change it for one more to his taste, when he had arrived at years of discretion.

"I have the same notion with respect to local names. Some at once prepossess us in favor of a place; others repel us, by unlucky associations of the mind; and I have known scenes worthy of being the very haunt of poetry and romance, yet doomed to irretrievable vulgarity, by some ill-chosen name, which not even the magic numbers of a Halleck or a Bryant could elevate into poetical acceptation.

"This is an evil unfortunately too prevalent throughout our country. Nature has stamped the land with features of sublimity and beauty; but some of our noblest mountains and loveliest streams are in danger of remaining for ever unhonored and unsung, from bearing appellations totally abhorrent to the Muse. In the first place, our country is deluged with names taken from places in the old world, and applied to places having no possible affinity or resemblance to their namesakes. This betokens a forlorn poverty of invention, and a second-hand spirit, content to cover its nakedness with borrowed or cast off clothes of Europe.

We have a shallow affectation of scholarship; the whole catalogue of ancient worthies is shaken out from the back of Lempriere's Classical Dictionary, and a wide region of wild country sprinkled over with the names of the heroes, poets and sages of antiquity, jumbled into the most whimsical juxtaposition. Then we have our political god-fathers; topographical engineers, perhaps, or persons employed by government to survey and lay out townships. These, forsooth, glorify the patrons that gave them bread; so we have the names of the great official men of the day scattered over the land as if they were the real 'salt of the earth,' with which it was to be seasoned. Well for us is it, when these official great men happen to have names of fair acceptation; but woe unto us, should a Tubbs or a Potts be in power: we are sure, in a little while, to find Tubbsvilles and Pottsylvanias springing up in every direction.—Knickerbocker.—Washington Irving

What sub-type of article is it?

Essay Satire

What themes does it cover?

Political Social Manners Patriotism

What keywords are associated?

American Nomenclature Place Names Satire On Naming Washington Irving Knickerbocker Political Patronage Cultural Originality

What entities or persons were involved?

Knickerbocker.—Washington Irving

Literary Details

Title

"Classic America."

Author

Knickerbocker.—Washington Irving

Subject

Critique Of Naming Practices In America

Form / Style

Satirical Prose Essay

Key Lines

I Have Ever, Therefore, Thought It A Great Hardship On A Man To Be Obliged To Struggle Through Life With Some Ridiculous Or Ignoble Christian Name,' As It Is Too Often Falsely Called, Inflicted On Him In Infancy, When He Could Not Choose For Himself; Some Of Our Noblest Mountains And Loveliest Streams Are In Danger Of Remaining For Ever Unhonored And Unsung, From Bearing Appellations Totally Abhorrent To The Muse. This Betokens A Forlorn Poverty Of Invention, And A Second Hand Spirit, Content To Cover Its Nakedness With Borrowed Or Cast Off Clothes Of Europe. Woe Unto Us, Should A Tubbs Or A Potts Be In Power: We Are Sure, In A Little While, To Find Tubbsvilles And Pottsylvanias Springing Up In Every Direction.

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