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Williamsburg, Virginia
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Extract of a letter from Philadelphia dated Sept. 13, 1777, describing the recent Battle of Brandywine: American forces under Washington ambushed and engaged British under Howe and Cornwallis, inflicting heavy losses (est. 2000 enemy vs. 500-600 American casualties). Troops are reinforcing for potential further action near Germantown and Schuylkill.
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Extract of a letter from Philadelphia, dated Sept. 13, 1777.
"No doubt, before this reaches you, you will hear various accounts of the late action, but you may depend the enemy paid dear for the ground they got. I saw General Maxwell at Chester; he informed me, that he, with 500 men, crossed early in the morning over the Brandywine, and lay in ambush for the enemy, in which he succeeded, and left 400 of them dead on the field before he crossed the Brandywine. The engagement began early in the morning, and continued till late in the evening; he says the enemy lost at least 2000 men. We have lost (killed, wounded, and taken) not above five or six hundred. General Cornwallis commanded the column which carried our lines; here our people made them fall like blackbirds. General Sullivan's division was fired on before they could form. The morning after the engagement many of our troops came up, and are now joining the army. General Washington this moment left this place, and is gone to Germantown, where, and on the banks of the Schuylkill, all the army is to be encamped. Three thousand militia from the Jerseys, 1500 regulars with General Putnam, several of the Lancaster militia, and three classes of the militia from this city, are now on their march. To-morrow, it is expected, will be the great day; how the event will be God only knows; however, much blood will be shed before Howe gets this place, if ever. Howe was all day yesterday burying his dead, and taking care of his wounded. Our officers and men are in high spirits. Not one Maryland officer was killed; Captain Joseph Reed was wounded in the arm."
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Brandywine
Event Date
Before Sept. 13, 1777
Key Persons
Outcome
enemy lost at least 2000 men (including 400 dead from maxwell's ambush); americans lost not above five or six hundred (killed, wounded, and taken); no maryland officers killed; captain joseph reed wounded in the arm.
Event Details
General Maxwell with 500 men ambushed the enemy across the Brandywine, killing 400. The engagement lasted from early morning to late evening. General Cornwallis led the column that broke American lines; Sullivan's division was fired upon before forming. Reinforcements including militia are marching to join Washington at Germantown and Schuylkill. Expectation of further battle tomorrow; Howe burying dead and caring for wounded.