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Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware
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Victor Newcomb, nearing 40, has risen to control 5,000 miles of southern U.S. railroads and steamship lines from Chicago to the Gulf, worth $120M and doing $50M business yearly, amassing $10M fortune and rivaling tycoons like Vanderbilt and Gould.
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'Suppose you are in Chicago and want to go to New Orleans, you do this without leaving the tracks of his roads. If you are in St. Louis and want to go to Savannah his cars carry you through, and when you reach Savannah you find superb steamers belonging to his lines ready to carry you to New York or to Florida. If you are in Louisville and want to go to Havana or Vera Cruz, he carries you behind his engines to Pensacola, and there puts you on his steamers for either point named. If you are at Memphis and wish to go to Port Royal his trains take you. If you are coasting down the Atlantic coast you find that his freight and passenger trains enter every port on the ocean or the Gulf between Wilmington and Galveston, and absolutely control every port between Charleston and New Orleans. In the interior you will find that he enters Atlanta, Chattanooga, Nashville, Montgomery, Augusta, and in fact, that his lines have fallen like a web over the vast territory embraced between Chicago on the north, and the Gulf on the south—between St. Louis and Memphis and New Orleans on the west to the ocean on the east.
This vast system comprises the bulk of the Mississippi Valley and the South Atlantic States—it has over 5,000 miles of railway, five or six lines of steamships—is worth over one hundred and twenty millions of dollars, and does a business of fifty millions per annum. Of course, under this system there are many separate corporations and organizations, but the whole of it, from the Gulf to the lakes, and the Mississippi to the Atlantic, is under the control of this masterful young fellow. There is not a foot of road that he does not control or over which he cannot fix the rate. Every fibre of the vast body responds to the touch of his potential fingers. I presume he controls more miles of railroad than any man living, certainly with the exception of Jay Gould, who has built up a bundle of roads that look like a pile of jackstraws.'
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Mississippi Valley And South Atlantic States
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Victor Newcomb, a 40-year-old railroad magnate, controls over 5,000 miles of railway and steamship lines spanning from Chicago to the Gulf, St. Louis to the Atlantic, enabling seamless travel across the South. His system is worth over $120 million and generates $50 million annually, making him one of the wealthiest men, rivaling Vanderbilts and Jay Gould.