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Foreign News October 28, 1862

Worcester Daily Spy

Worcester, Worcester County, Massachusetts

What is this article about?

US Secretary of State William H. Seward's circular to American diplomats abroad, dated September 22, 1862, reports the arrest of rebel advances, Union military and financial strength, and announces the impending Emancipation Proclamation abolishing slavery in rebel states from January 1, 1863.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

Circular from Mr. Seward to American Representatives Abroad.-The following circular by Mr. Seward, addressed to all the diplomatic and consular agents of the United States, is published in the Paris papers. It will be noticed that the circular is dated on the same day as the emancipation proclamation :-

Department of State,
Washington, Sept. 22, 1862.

Gentlemen :-You will receive by the mail which will carry you this dispatch evidence which will convince you that the aggressive movement of the rebels against the states remaining faithful to the Union is arrested, and that the forces of the Union, strengthened and reanimated, are again ready to undertake a campaign on a vast scale. If you consult the newspapers you will easily perceive that the financial resources of the insurrection decline rapidly, and that the means of raising troops have been exhausted.

On the other side you will see that the financial situation of the country is good, and that the call for fresh troops, without which the material force of the nation would be seriously crippled, is being promptly responded to.

I have already informed our representatives abroad of the approach of a change in the social organization of the rebel states. This change continues to make itself each day more and more apparent. In the opinion of the president, the moment has come to place the great fact more clearly before the people of the rebel states, and to make them understand that if these states persist in imposing upon the country the choice between the dissolution of this government, at once necessary and beneficial, and the abolition of slavery, it is the Union and not slavery that must be maintained and saved. With this object the president is about to publish a proclamation, in which he announces that slavery will no longer recognized in any of the states which shall be in rebellion on the first of January next. While all the good and wise men of all countries will recognize this measure as a just and proper military act, intended to deliver the country from a terrible civil war, they will recognize at the same time the moderation and magnanimity with which the government proceeds in a matter so solemn and important. I am, gentlemen,

your obedient servant,

William H. Seward.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Report Political Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

Emancipation Proclamation Civil War Union Forces Rebel States Slavery Abolition Seward Circular

What entities or persons were involved?

William H. Seward The President

Where did it happen?

Washington

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Washington

Event Date

Sept. 22, 1862

Key Persons

William H. Seward The President

Outcome

aggressive movement of rebels arrested; union forces strengthened and ready for campaign; financial resources of insurrection declining; call for fresh troops responded to; proclamation announcing slavery no longer recognized in rebel states on january 1 next.

Event Details

Circular informs diplomatic agents that rebel advances are halted, Union military and finances are strong, social changes in rebel states apparent, and President to issue proclamation abolishing slavery in states in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, as a military measure to end civil war.

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