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Foreign News April 27, 1836

Morning Star

Limerick, York County, Maine

What is this article about?

Descriptive overview of the Island of Hayti (Haiti), covering its geography, population, major towns, economy, education, government as a republic since 1822, and current President Boyer. Exports total eight million dollars annually; soil fertile with sugar, coffee, and timber production.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

THE ISLAND OF HAYTI. The island of Hayti is 400 miles long, and from 60 to 150 broad, and contains 30,000 square miles. It is known by three different names, Hispaniola, St. Domingo, and Hayti; but the latter is the modern name. The population is nearly a million, the most of whom are blacks and mulattoes. The language of government, and of most of the people, is French.

The principal towns of the island are, Cape Haytien, with a population of 15,000, Port au Prince, 20,000, and St. Domingo, 12,000 The other principal towns are the Mole, Aux Cayes, Leogane and St. Marks. The chief of the inhabitants are on the west end of the island. The soil is fertile. There are dry and rainy seasons. It rains in May and June.

The productions are sugar cane, coffee, cotton and cocoa. The mountains are covered with valuable timber, being oak, mahogany. satin wood, and iron wood.

Much has been done since Hayti became a republic, which took place in 1822, for public instruction. There is hardly a considerable village, without a school. A college has been established at Cape Haytien, where a liberal course of instruction is pursued. The manners of the lower classes are much improved since their freedom, and they have an air of comfort, health, and happiness. The Roman Catholic religion is the religion of the state, but all sects are tolerated.

The exports are eight millions of dollars annually. The government is republican. The President is elected for life. They have a Senate and House of Representatives, a code of laws, and trial by jury.

Hayti is the first independent empire founded by slaves. Boyer. a vain and weak, but somewhat amiable man. is now President. He is a dark mulatto.—Zion's Her.

What sub-type of article is it?

Political Economic Colonial Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Hayti Island Republic 1822 President Boyer Exports Sugar Coffee Public Instruction Fertile Soil Population Mulattoes

What entities or persons were involved?

Boyer

Where did it happen?

Island Of Hayti

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Island Of Hayti

Event Date

1822

Key Persons

Boyer

Event Details

The island of Hayti, 400 miles long and 60-150 miles broad with 30,000 square miles, has a population of nearly a million, mostly blacks and mulattoes, speaking French. Principal towns include Cape Haytien (15,000), Port au Prince (20,000), St. Domingo (12,000), and others. Fertile soil produces sugar cane, coffee, cotton, cocoa; mountains have valuable timber. Became a republic in 1822 with advancements in public instruction, schools in villages, college in Cape Haytien. Improved manners post-freedom. Roman Catholic state religion, all sects tolerated. Exports eight million dollars annually. Republican government with life-elected President, Senate, House, code of laws, trial by jury. First independent empire founded by slaves; current President Boyer, a dark mulatto, described as vain, weak, but amiable.

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